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"id": "A Question of Loyalty/The Betrayed (play)",
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"description": "Play authored by\n \n Nisei\n \n playwright\n \n Hiroshi Kashiwagi\n \n set in\n \n Tule Lake\n \n and centered on the dilemmas brought on by the\n \n loyalty questionnaire\n \n . The main characters are Tak Fujimoto, a country boy loosely based on the playwright, and Grace Tamura, a sophisticated city girl from Seattle, who fall in love in the concentration camp. But they are divided by the loyalty questions and go their separate ways. The play's second act is set forty years later, when Grace, a widowed redress activist from Chicago, visits Tak, a divorced farmer in Fresno, prior to a camp reunion.",
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"title": "Brian Niiya",
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"title": "A Question of Loyalty/The Betrayed (play)",
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"modified": "2020-10-05T17:43:41",
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"title": [
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"name": [
"A Question of Loyalty/The Betrayed"
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"writer": [
"Hiroshi Kashiwagi"
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"body": "<div class=\"mw-parser-output\">\n <div id=\"databox-Plays\" style=\"display:none;\">\n <p>\n Name:A Question of Loyalty/The Betrayed;\nFirstDate:1990-11-14;\nFinalDate:;\nLocation:Asian American Theater Company, San Francisco, CA;\nWriter:Hiroshi Kashiwagi;\nDirector:;\nProducer:;\nCreative:;\nTechnical:;\nCharacters:;\nWebsite:;\nPlaybillLink:;\nIBDBID:;\nIODBID:;\nTheatricaliaID:;\nPublisher:;\nPubDate:;\nCurrentPublisher:;\nCurrentPubDate:;\n </p>\n </div>\n <div class=\"rgonly\">\n <!--\"rgdatabox-CoreDisplay\" removed-->\n <div id=\"rgdatabox-Core\" style=\"display:none;\">\n <p>\n RGMediaType:plays;\nTitle:A Question of Loyalty/The Betrayed;\nCreators:Hiroshi Kashiwagi;\nInterestLevel:Grades 9-12; Adult;\nReadingLevel:Grades 9-12; Adult;\nGuidedReadingLevel:;\nLexile:;\nTheme:;\nGenre:Fiction;\nPoV:;\nRelatedEvents:;\nAvailability:Limited availability;\nFreeWebVersion:No;\nPrimarySecondary:;\nHasTeachingAids:No;\nWarnings:;\nDenshoTopic:;\nGeography:;\nChronology:;\nFacility:;\n </p>\n </div>\n </div>\n <p>\n Play authored by\n <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Nisei\" title=\"Nisei\">\n Nisei\n </a>\n playwright\n <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Hiroshi_Kashiwagi\" title=\"Hiroshi Kashiwagi\">\n Hiroshi Kashiwagi\n </a>\n set in\n <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Tule_Lake\" title=\"Tule Lake\">\n Tule Lake\n </a>\n and centered on the dilemmas brought on by the\n <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Loyalty_questionnaire\" title=\"Loyalty questionnaire\">\n loyalty questionnaire\n </a>\n . The main characters are Tak Fujimoto, a country boy loosely based on the playwright, and Grace Tamura, a sophisticated city girl from Seattle, who fall in love in the concentration camp. But they are divided by the loyalty questions and go their separate ways. The play's second act is set forty years later, when Grace, a widowed redress activist from Chicago, visits Tak, a divorced farmer in Fresno, prior to a camp reunion.\n </p>\n <p>\n Considered by Kashiwagi to be his \"most mature work,\" it originated as a one-act play titled\n <i>\n A Question of Loyalty\n </i>\n . In 1980, he received a grant from the\n <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Japanese_American_Citizens_League\" title=\"Japanese American Citizens League\">\n Japanese American Citizens League\n </a>\n to turn it into a full length play, though it was not completed and performed for another decade. As\n <i>\n A Question of Loyalty\n </i>\n , the play debuted at the Asian American Theater Company in San Francisco in a co-production with the Tale Spinners Theatre on November 14, 1990. It also had a reading at Los Angeles' East West Players in 1992. Funded in part by a grant from the\n <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/California_Civil_Liberties_Public_Education_Program\" title=\"California Civil Liberties Public Education Program\">\n California Civil Liberties Public Education Program\n </a>\n and retitled\n <i>\n The Betrayed\n </i>\n , the play was produced by the Grateful Crane Ensemble and the\n <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Japanese_American_National_Museum\" title=\"Japanese American National Museum\">\n Japanese American National Museum\n </a>\n in 2010, presented at various venues in Southern California and at the 2011 Minidoka Civil Liberties Symposium in Twin Falls, Idaho. The play was published in both Kashiwagi's 2005 memoir\n <i>\n Swimming in the American\n </i>\n and his 2008 collection of plays,\n <a class=\"external text offsite\" href=\"https://archive.org/details/shoeboxplays00kash\" rel=\"nofollow\">\n <i>\n Shoe Box Plays\n </i>\n </a>\n .\n </p>\n <div id=\"authorByline\">\n <b>\n Authored by\n <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Brian_Niiya\" title=\"Brian Niiya\">\n Brian Niiya\n </a>\n , Densho\n </b>\n </div>\n <div id=\"citationAuthor\" style=\"display:none;\">\n Niiya, Brian\n </div>\n <div id=\"RelatedArticlesDisplay\">\n <div class=\"section\" id=\"Related_Articles\">\n <h2>\n <span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Related_Articles\">\n Related Articles\n </span>\n </h2>\n <div class=\"section_content\">\n <p class=\"mw-empty-elt\">\n </p>\n <div id=\"RelatedArticlesSectionDisplay\">\n <div class=\"section\" id=\"\">\n <h3>\n <span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"\">\n </span>\n </h3>\n <div class=\"section_content\">\n <p class=\"mw-empty-elt\">\n </p>\n <ul>\n <li>\n <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Plays_on_incarceration\" title=\"Plays on incarceration\">\n Plays on incarceration\n </a>\n </li>\n </ul>\n </div>\n </div>\n </div>\n </div>\n </div>\n </div>\n</div>\n",
"moreinfo": "<div class=\"section\" id=\"For_More_Information\">\n <h2>\n <span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"For_More_Information\">\n For More Information\n </span>\n </h2>\n <div class=\"section_content\">\n <p>\n Kashiwagi, Hiroshi. \"The Betrayed.\" In\n <a class=\"external text offsite\" href=\"https://archive.org/details/swimminginameric00kash\" rel=\"nofollow\">\n <i>\n Swimming in the American: A Memoir and Selected Writings\n </i>\n </a>\n by Hiroshi Kashiwagi. San Mateo, Calif.: Asian American Curriculum Project, 2005. Reprinted in\n <i>\n Shoe Box Plays\n </i>\n by Hiroshi Kashiwagi. Ed. Tamiko F. Nimura. Introd. Ron West. San Mateo, Calif.: Asian American Curriculum Project, 2008. 191–237.\n </p>\n <p>\n \"\n <a class=\"external text offsite\" href=\"http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/ft096n9854/entire_text/\" rel=\"nofollow\">\n Guide to the Annotated Catalog to Productions and Scripts in the Asian American Theater Company Archives\n </a>\n .\" Department of Special Collections, Davidson Library, University of California, Santa Barbara.\n </p>\n <p>\n Kashiwagi, Soji. \"\n <a class=\"external text offsite\" href=\"http://www.discovernikkei.org/en/journal/2010/2/4/the-betrayed/\" rel=\"nofollow\">\n 'The Betrayed,' Why Now Is the Time\n </a>\n .\"\n <i>\n Discover Nikkei\n </i>\n , Feb. 4, 2010.\n </p>\n <!-- \nNewPP limit report\nCached time: 20230613175253\nCache expiry: 86400\nDynamic content: false\nComplications: []\nCPU time usage: 0.017 seconds\nReal time usage: 0.023 seconds\nPreprocessor visited node count: 273/1000000\nPost‐expand include size: 4618/2097152 bytes\nTemplate argument size: 534/2097152 bytes\nHighest expansion depth: 6/40\nExpensive parser function count: 0/100\nUnstrip recursion depth: 0/20\nUnstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes\nExtLoops count: 0\n-->\n <!--\nTransclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template)\n100.00% 10.745 1 -total\n 25.63% 2.754 1 Template:RelatedArticles\n 21.64% 2.325 1 Template:RGDatabox-Core\n 14.01% 1.505 1 Template:Databox-Plays\n 12.66% 1.360 1 Template:RelatedArticlesSection\n 12.59% 1.353 1 Template:Published\n 12.31% 1.323 1 Template:AuthorByline\n 11.88% 1.277 1 Template:publish-rgonly\n-->\n <!-- Saved in parser cache with key encycmw:pcache:idhash:2550-0!canonical and timestamp 20230613175253 and revision id 31084\n -->\n </div>\n</div>"
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