{"id":"Am I a Traitor? (short story)","doctype":"articles","links":{"html":"https://resourceguide.densho.org/Am%20I%20a%20Traitor%3F%20(short%20story)/","json":"https://resourceguide.densho.org/api/3.0/articles/Am%20I%20a%20Traitor%3F%20(short%20story)/"},"title_sort":"amiatraitorshortstory","description":"Essay by\n  \n   Issei\n  \n  socialist journalist Shigeki Oka (1878–1959) focusing on his decision to aid the Allies and oppose the Japanese militarist regime during World War II. Oka begins by describing the situation prior to the war, where Japanese American leaders dismissed the possibility of war between the U.S. and Japan. While preparing a translation of Hitler's anti-Japanese writings to be distributed in Japan, the\n  \n   attack on Pearl Harbor\n  \n  occurs. Oka sends a telegram to President Roosevelt offering his services and expresses the desire that Japan lose the war as quickly as possible so that its militarist regime would be brought down; these actions lead to members of the Japanese American community branding him a traitor. He later volunteers to go to India despite his advanced age to write and distribute propaganda for the U.S. After the war, the Japanese community continues to shun him despite the fact that the events of the war, in his opinion, have proved the rightness of his actions.","rg_rgmediatype":["short stories"],"mediatype_label":"Short Stories","mediatype_icon":"fa-file-text","rg_interestlevel":["Grades 9-12","Adult"],"rg_genre":["Memoir"],"rg_theme":["Facing reality","Nationalism – complications","Patriotism – positive side or complications"],"rg_availability":["Available"],"categories":[{"title":"Arts"}],"topics":[],"authors":[{"title":"Brian Niiya","json":"https://resourceguide.densho.org/api/3.0/authors/Brian%20Niiya/","html":"https://resourceguide.densho.org/authors/Brian%20Niiya/"}],"sources":[],"title":"Am I a Traitor? (short story)","published_rg":true,"modified":"2020-07-01T20:27:56","databoxes":{"rgdatabox-Core":{"rgmediatype":["short stories"],"title":["Am I a Traitor?"],"creators":["Shigeki Oka"],"interestlevel":["Grades 9-12","Adult"],"readinglevel":[],"guidedreadinglevel":[],"lexile":[],"theme":["Facing reality","Nationalism – complications","Patriotism – positive side or complications"],"genre":["Memoir"],"pov":["written from perspective of Issei man"],"relatedevents":[],"availability":["Available"],"freewebversion":["No"],"primarysecondary":[],"hasteachingaids":["No"],"warnings":[],"denshotopic":["Activism and involvement-Political systems and ideologies-Socialism [451]","Japan-Imperialist expansion [377]"],"geography":[],"chronology":["1930s and 1940s"],"facility":[]},"databox-Articles":{"author":["Shigeki Oka"],"title":["Am I a Traitor?"],"pubname":[],"pubdate":["1951"],"pubdetails":[],"doi":[],"website":[]}},"rg_title":["Am I a Traitor?"],"rg_creators":["Shigeki Oka"],"rg_pov":["written from perspective of Issei man"],"rg_freewebversion":["No"],"rg_chronology":["1930s and 1940s"],"rg_hasteachingaids":["No"],"body":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\">\n <div class=\"rgonly\">\n  <!--\"rgdatabox-CoreDisplay\" removed-->\n  <div id=\"rgdatabox-Core\" style=\"display:none;\">\n   <p>\n    RGMediaType:short stories;\nTitle:Am I a Traitor?;\nCreators:Shigeki Oka;\nInterestLevel:Grades 9-12; Adult;\nReadingLevel:;\nGuidedReadingLevel:;\nLexile:;\nTheme:Facing reality; Nationalism – complications; Patriotism – positive side or complications;\nGenre:Memoir;\nPoV:written from perspective of Issei man;\nRelatedEvents:;\nAvailability:Available;\nFreeWebVersion:No;\nPrimarySecondary:;\nHasTeachingAids:No;\nWarnings:;\nDenshoTopic:Activism and involvement-Political systems and ideologies-Socialism [451]; Japan-Imperialist expansion [377];\nGeography:;\nChronology:1930s and 1940s;\nFacility:;\n   </p>\n  </div>\n </div>\n <div id=\"databox-Articles\" style=\"display:none;\">\n  <p>\n   Author:Shigeki Oka;\nTitle:Am I a Traitor?;\nPubName:;\nPubDate:1951;\nPubDetails:;\nDOI:;\nWebsite:;\n  </p>\n </div>\n <p>\n  Essay by\n  <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Issei\" title=\"Issei\">\n   Issei\n  </a>\n  socialist journalist Shigeki Oka (1878–1959) focusing on his decision to aid the Allies and oppose the Japanese militarist regime during World War II. Oka begins by describing the situation prior to the war, where Japanese American leaders dismissed the possibility of war between the U.S. and Japan. While preparing a translation of Hitler's anti-Japanese writings to be distributed in Japan, the\n  <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/December_7,_1941\" title=\"December 7, 1941\">\n   attack on Pearl Harbor\n  </a>\n  occurs. Oka sends a telegram to President Roosevelt offering his services and expresses the desire that Japan lose the war as quickly as possible so that its militarist regime would be brought down; these actions lead to members of the Japanese American community branding him a traitor. He later volunteers to go to India despite his advanced age to write and distribute propaganda for the U.S. After the war, the Japanese community continues to shun him despite the fact that the events of the war, in his opinion, have proved the rightness of his actions.\n </p>\n <p>\n  The essay originally appeared in the Japanese magazine\n  <i>\n   Bungei Shunju\n  </i>\n  in 1951 and was published in both Japanese and English in the 1980 anthology\n  <i>\n   Ayumi\n  </i>\n  .\n </p>\n <div id=\"authorByline\">\n  <b>\n   Authored by\n   <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Brian_Niiya\" title=\"Brian Niiya\">\n    Brian Niiya\n   </a>\n   , Densho\n  </b>\n </div>\n <div id=\"citationAuthor\" style=\"display:none;\">\n  Niiya, Brian\n </div>\n <p>\n  Might also like\n  <i>\n   <a class=\"encyc rg\" href=\"/wiki/Ganbatte: Sixty-year Struggle of a Kibei Worker (book)/\" title=\"Ganbatte: Sixty-year Struggle of a Kibei Worker (book)\">\n    Ganbatte: Sixty-year Struggle of a Kibei Worker\n   </a>\n  </i>\n  by Karl Yoneda;\n  <i>\n   From Kona to Yen'an: The Political Memoirs of Koji Ariyoshi\n  </i>\n  by Koji Ariyoshi; \"\n  <a class=\"encyc rg\" href=\"/wiki/A Star Is Something to Steer By (short story)/\" title=\"A Star Is Something to Steer By (short story)\">\n   A Star Is Something to Steer By\n  </a>\n  \" by Mataileen Larkin Ramsdell\n </p>\n</div>\n","moreinfo":"<div class=\"section\" id=\"For_More_Information\">\n <h2>\n  <span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"For_More_Information\">\n   For More Information\n  </span>\n </h2>\n <div class=\"section_content\">\n  <p>\n   Oka, Shigeki. \"Am I a Traitor?\" In\n   <a class=\"external text offsite\" href=\"https://archive.org/details/ayumijapaneseame00miri\" rel=\"nofollow\">\n    <i>\n     Ayumi: A Japanese American Anthology\n    </i>\n   </a>\n   . Edited by Janice Mirikitani, et al. San Francisco: Japanese American Anthology Committee, 1980. 50–56.\n  </p>\n  <!-- \nNewPP limit report\nCached time: 20250626170022\nCache expiry: 86400\nDynamic content: false\nComplications: []\nCPU time usage: 0.022 seconds\nReal time usage: 0.028 seconds\nPreprocessor visited node count: 221/1000000\nPost‐expand include size: 4598/2097152 bytes\nTemplate argument size: 1053/2097152 bytes\nHighest expansion depth: 4/40\nExpensive parser function count: 0/100\nUnstrip recursion depth: 0/20\nUnstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes\nExtLoops count: 0\n-->\n  <!--\nTransclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template)\n100.00%   11.433      1 -total\n 28.75%    3.287      1 Template:RGDatabox-Core\n 17.89%    2.046      1 Template:Published\n 17.65%    2.018      1 Template:Databox-Articles\n 17.36%    1.985      1 Template:AuthorByline\n 16.81%    1.922      1 Template:publish-rgonly\n-->\n  <!-- Saved in parser cache with key encycmw:pcache:idhash:3539-0!canonical and timestamp 20250626170022 and revision id 30348\n -->\n </div>\n</div>"}