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"id": "Changes (short story)",
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"description": "Short story by Marnie Mueller set in an unspecified Japanese American concentration camp. As the story begins, Toru Horokawa, an\n \n Issei\n \n man, sits outside his barrack thinking about returning to Japan. He flashes back to the time of the exclusion, two years prior, as he and his wife disagree about the selling of their possessions to bargain seekers. He then recalls his recent clashes with his\n \n Nisei\n \n son, his only child, who has announced that he will be joining the army.",
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"title": "Brian Niiya",
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"title": "Changes (short story)",
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"body": "<div class=\"mw-parser-output\">\n <div class=\"rgonly\">\n <!--\"rgdatabox-CoreDisplay\" removed-->\n <div id=\"rgdatabox-Core\" style=\"display:none;\">\n <p>\n RGMediaType:short stories;\nTitle:Changes;\nCreators:Marnie Mueller;\nInterestLevel:Grades 9-12; Adult;\nReadingLevel:;\nGuidedReadingLevel:;\nLexile:;\nTheme:Change versus tradition; Communication – verbal and nonverbal; Lost honor; Role of men;\nGenre:;\nPoV:Protagonist is Issei man;\nRelatedEvents:;\nAvailability:Available;\nFreeWebVersion:No;\nPrimarySecondary:;\nHasTeachingAids:No;\nWarnings:;\nDenshoTopic:;\nGeography:;\nChronology:1943–44;\nFacility:;\n </p>\n </div>\n </div>\n <div id=\"databox-Articles\" style=\"display:none;\">\n <p>\n Author:Marnie Mueller;\nTitle:Changes;\nPubName:;\nPubDate:1990;\nPubDetails:;\nDOI:;\nWebsite:;\n </p>\n </div>\n <p>\n Short story by Marnie Mueller set in an unspecified Japanese American concentration camp. As the story begins, Toru Horokawa, an\n <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Issei\" title=\"Issei\">\n Issei\n </a>\n man, sits outside his barrack thinking about returning to Japan. He flashes back to the time of the exclusion, two years prior, as he and his wife disagree about the selling of their possessions to bargain seekers. He then recalls his recent clashes with his\n <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Nisei\" title=\"Nisei\">\n Nisei\n </a>\n son, his only child, who has announced that he will be joining the army.\n </p>\n <p>\n <i>\n Changes\n </i>\n was first published in\n <i>\n The Village Voice\n </i>\n and appears in a different form in the 1990 anthology\n <i>\n Home to Stay: Asian American Women's Fiction\n </i>\n . Horokawa, as well as another character in the story, a community analyst named Seymour Topol, appear as minor characters in Mueller's 1999 novel set in\n <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Tule_Lake\" title=\"Tule Lake\">\n Tule Lake\n </a>\n ,\n <i>\n <a class=\"encyc rg\" href=\"/wiki/The Climate of the Country (book)/\" title=\"The Climate of the Country (book)\">\n The Climate of the Country\n </a>\n </i>\n .\n </p>\n <div id=\"authorByline\">\n <b>\n Authored by\n <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Brian_Niiya\" title=\"Brian Niiya\">\n Brian Niiya\n </a>\n , Densho\n </b>\n </div>\n <div id=\"citationAuthor\" style=\"display:none;\">\n Niiya, Brian\n </div>\n <p>\n Might also like \"\n <a class=\"encyc rg\" href=\"/wiki/The Brothers Murata (short story)/\" title=\"The Brothers Murata (short story)\">\n The Brothers Murata\n </a>\n \" by Toshio Mori; \"\n <a class=\"encyc rg\" href=\"/wiki/Sundown in Topaz (short story)/\" title=\"Sundown in Topaz (short story)\">\n Sundown in Topaz\n </a>\n \" by Sheridan Tatsuno; \"\n <a class=\"encyc rg\" href=\"/wiki/The Day After Today (short story)/\" title=\"The Day After Today (short story)\">\n The Day After Today\n </a>\n \" by Toshio Mori\n </p>\n</div>\n",
"moreinfo": "<div class=\"section\" id=\"For_More_Information\">\n <h2>\n <span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"For_More_Information\">\n For More Information\n </span>\n </h2>\n <div class=\"section_content\">\n <p>\n Mueller, Marnie. \"Changes.\" In\n <i>\n Home to Stay: Asian American Women's Fiction\n </i>\n . Edited by Sylvia Watanabe and Carol Bruchac. Greenfied Center, N.Y.: The Greenfield Review Press, 1989.\n </p>\n <!-- \nNewPP limit report\nCached time: 20230521153409\nCache expiry: 86400\nDynamic content: false\nComplications: []\nCPU time usage: 0.014 seconds\nReal time usage: 0.019 seconds\nPreprocessor visited node count: 212/1000000\nPost‐expand include size: 3771/2097152 bytes\nTemplate argument size: 622/2097152 bytes\nHighest expansion depth: 4/40\nExpensive parser function count: 0/100\nUnstrip recursion depth: 0/20\nUnstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes\nExtLoops count: 0\n-->\n <!--\nTransclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template)\n100.00% 7.655 1 -total\n 29.80% 2.281 1 Template:RGDatabox-Core\n 17.56% 1.344 1 Template:Databox-Articles\n 17.15% 1.313 1 Template:Published\n 16.75% 1.282 1 Template:AuthorByline\n 16.26% 1.245 1 Template:publish-rgonly\n-->\n <!-- Saved in parser cache with key encycmw:pcache:idhash:3616-0!canonical and timestamp 20230521153409 and revision id 28271\n -->\n </div>\n</div>"
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