{"id":"Gambling Den (short story)","doctype":"articles","links":{"html":"https://resourceguide.densho.org/Gambling%20Den%20(short%20story)/","json":"https://resourceguide.densho.org/api/3.0/articles/Gambling%20Den%20(short%20story)/"},"title_sort":"gamblingdenshortstory","description":"Short story by Akemi Kikumura about a Japanese American family in Lodi, California, on the eve of World War II. Told in the first person voice of fifteen-year-old Peggy Tanaka, the story begins with the Tanaka family's fateful purchase of a restaurant in 1941. The restaurant soon becomes a success as migrant workers are drawn to both Mrs. Tanaka's cooking and the beauty of Ann, Peggy's eighteen-year-old sister. Mr. Tanaka's decision to open a gambling den in back further adds to profits, despite Mrs. Tanaka's disapproval and the necessary kick-backs to a corrupt local policeman. But the Tanakas' lives are soon to be complicated by Ann's romance with a young man of burakumin (Japanese outcaste) origin, a conniving neighbor, and the impending roundup of Japanese Americans after the attack on Pearl Harbor.","rg_rgmediatype":["short stories"],"mediatype_label":"Short Stories","mediatype_icon":"fa-file-text","rg_interestlevel":["Grades 9-12","Adult"],"rg_genre":["Historical Fiction"],"rg_theme":["Coming of age","Disillusionment and dreams","Immigrant experience","Loss of innocence","Role of women","Temptation and destruction"],"rg_availability":["No availability"],"categories":[{"title":"Arts"}],"topics":[],"authors":[{"title":"Brian Niiya","json":"https://resourceguide.densho.org/api/3.0/authors/Brian%20Niiya/","html":"https://resourceguide.densho.org/authors/Brian%20Niiya/"}],"sources":[],"title":"Gambling Den (short story)","published_rg":true,"modified":"2018-02-28T17:16:04","databoxes":{"rgdatabox-Core":{"rgmediatype":["short stories"],"title":["Gambling Den"],"creators":["Akemi Kikumura"],"interestlevel":["Grades 9-12","Adult"],"readinglevel":[],"guidedreadinglevel":[],"lexile":[],"theme":["Coming of age","Disillusionment and dreams","Immigrant experience","Loss of innocence","Role of women","Temptation and destruction"],"genre":["Historical Fiction"],"pov":["Told from perspective of fifteen-year-old Nisei"],"relatedevents":[],"availability":["No availability"],"freewebversion":["No"],"primarysecondary":[],"hasteachingaids":["No"],"warnings":["Some sexual content"],"denshotopic":[],"geography":["Lodi, California"],"chronology":["1941–42"],"facility":[]},"databox-Articles":{"author":["Akemi Kikumura"],"title":["Gambling Den"],"pubname":[],"pubdate":["1979"],"pubdetails":[],"doi":[],"website":[]}},"rg_title":["Gambling Den"],"rg_creators":["Akemi Kikumura"],"rg_pov":["Told from perspective of fifteen-year-old Nisei"],"rg_freewebversion":["No"],"rg_geography":["Lodi, California"],"rg_chronology":["1941–42"],"rg_hasteachingaids":["No"],"rg_warnings":["Some sexual content"],"body":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\">\n <div class=\"rgonly\">\n  <!--\"rgdatabox-CoreDisplay\" removed-->\n  <div id=\"rgdatabox-Core\" style=\"display:none;\">\n   <p>\n    RGMediaType:short stories;\nTitle:Gambling Den;\nCreators:Akemi Kikumura;\nInterestLevel:Grades 9-12; Adult;\nReadingLevel:;\nGuidedReadingLevel:;\nLexile:;\nTheme:Coming of age; Disillusionment and dreams; Immigrant experience; Loss of innocence; Role of women; Temptation and destruction;\nGenre:Historical Fiction;\nPoV:Told from perspective of fifteen-year-old Nisei;\nRelatedEvents:;\nAvailability:No availability;\nFreeWebVersion:No;\nPrimarySecondary:;\nHasTeachingAids:No;\nWarnings:Some sexual content;\nDenshoTopic:;\nGeography:Lodi, California;\nChronology:1941–42;\nFacility:;\n   </p>\n  </div>\n </div>\n <div id=\"databox-Articles\" style=\"display:none;\">\n  <p>\n   Author:Akemi Kikumura;\nTitle:Gambling Den;\nPubName:;\nPubDate:1979;\nPubDetails:;\nDOI:;\nWebsite:;\n  </p>\n </div>\n <p>\n  Short story by Akemi Kikumura about a Japanese American family in Lodi, California, on the eve of World War II. Told in the first person voice of fifteen-year-old Peggy Tanaka, the story begins with the Tanaka family's fateful purchase of a restaurant in 1941. The restaurant soon becomes a success as migrant workers are drawn to both Mrs. Tanaka's cooking and the beauty of Ann, Peggy's eighteen-year-old sister. Mr. Tanaka's decision to open a gambling den in back further adds to profits, despite Mrs. Tanaka's disapproval and the necessary kick-backs to a corrupt local policeman. But the Tanakas' lives are soon to be complicated by Ann's romance with a young man of burakumin (Japanese outcaste) origin, a conniving neighbor, and the impending roundup of Japanese Americans after the attack on Pearl Harbor.\n </p>\n <p>\n  <i>\n   Gambling Den\n  </i>\n  first appeared in the 1979 holiday edition of the\n  <i>\n   <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Rafu_Shimpo_(newspaper)\" title=\"Rafu Shimpo (newspaper)\">\n    Rafu Shimpo\n   </a>\n  </i>\n  newspaper. Kikumura, an anthropologist, curator, playwright, actress and former CEO of the\n  <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Japanese_American_National_Museum\" title=\"Japanese American National Museum\">\n   Japanese American National Museum\n  </a>\n  , was born in the\n  <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Rohwer\" title=\"Rohwer\">\n   Rohwer\n  </a>\n  , Arkansas, concentration camp and grew up in part in Lodi, where her father had run a restaurant prior to the war. In her acclaimed anthropological study of her mother's life,\n  <i>\n   Through Harsh Winters: The Life of a Japanese Immigrant Woman\n  </i>\n  (1981), she used the pseudonymous name \"Tanaka\" as the family name. She later adapted\n  <i>\n   Gambling Den\n  </i>\n  into a play for which she won the Ruby Yoshino Schaar Playwright Award; it was produced by East West Players in Los Angeles in 1986–87 and Northwest Asian American Theater in Seattle in 1988–89.\n  <sup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-ftnt_ref1_1-0\">\n   <a class=\"\" href=\"#cite_note-ftnt_ref1-1\">\n    [1]\n   </a>\n  </sup>\n </p>\n <div id=\"authorByline\">\n  <b>\n   Authored by\n   <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Brian_Niiya\" title=\"Brian Niiya\">\n    Brian Niiya\n   </a>\n   , Densho\n  </b>\n </div>\n <div id=\"citationAuthor\" style=\"display:none;\">\n  Niiya, Brian\n </div>\n <p>\n  Might also like \"\n  <a class=\"encyc rg\" href=\"/wiki/Las Vegas Charley (short story)/\" title=\"Las Vegas Charley (short story)\">\n   Las Vegas Charley\n  </a>\n  \" by Hisaye Yamamoto; \"\n  <a class=\"encyc rg\" href=\"/wiki/Otoko (short story)/\" title=\"Otoko (short story)\">\n   Otoko\n  </a>\n  \" by Wakako Yamauchi; \"\n  <a class=\"encyc rg\" href=\"/wiki/Rosebud (short story)/\" title=\"Rosebud (short story)\">\n   Rosebud\n  </a>\n  \" by Wakako Yamauchi\n </p>\n</div>\n","moreinfo":"<div class=\"section\" id=\"For_More_Information\">\n <h2>\n  <span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"For_More_Information\">\n   For More Information\n  </span>\n </h2>\n <div class=\"section_content\">\n  <p>\n   Kikumura, Akemi. \"Gambling Den.\"\n   <i>\n    Rafu Shimpo\n   </i>\n   , Dec. 20, 1979, 12, 20, 31–33, 37.\n  </p>\n </div>\n</div>","footnotes":"<div class=\"section\" id=\"Footnotes\">\n <h2>\n  <span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Footnotes\">\n   Footnotes\n  </span>\n </h2>\n <div class=\"section_content\">\n  <div class=\"reflist\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal;\">\n   <div class=\"mw-references-wrap\">\n    <ol class=\"references\">\n     <li id=\"cite_note-ftnt_ref1-1\">\n      <span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\n       <a class=\"\" href=\"#cite_ref-ftnt_ref1_1-0\">\n        ↑\n       </a>\n      </span>\n      <span class=\"reference-text\">\n       Akemi Kikumura,\n       <i>\n        Through Harsh Winters: The Life of a Japanese Immigrant Woman\n       </i>\n       (Novato, Calif.: Chandler and Sharp Publishers, 1981); Roberta Uno,\n       <i>\n        Unbroken Thread: An Anthology of Plays by Asian American Women\n       </i>\n       (Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press,1993), 319.\n      </span>\n     </li>\n    </ol>\n   </div>\n  </div>\n  <!-- \nNewPP limit report\nCached time: 20250625170107\nCache expiry: 86400\nDynamic content: false\nComplications: []\nCPU time usage: 0.027 seconds\nReal time usage: 0.035 seconds\nPreprocessor visited node count: 270/1000000\nPost‐expand include size: 4927/2097152 bytes\nTemplate argument size: 999/2097152 bytes\nHighest expansion depth: 5/40\nExpensive parser function count: 0/100\nUnstrip recursion depth: 0/20\nUnstrip post‐expand size: 604/5000000 bytes\nExtLoops count: 0\n-->\n  <!--\nTransclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template)\n100.00%   25.302      1 -total\n 12.96%    3.278      1 Template:RGDatabox-Core\n 12.84%    3.248      1 Template:Reflist\n  8.70%    2.200      1 Template:Databox-Articles\n  8.28%    2.094      1 Template:Published\n  8.18%    2.070      1 Template:AuthorByline\n  7.62%    1.927      1 Template:publish-rgonly\n-->\n  <!-- Saved in parser cache with key encycmw:pcache:idhash:3702-0!canonical and timestamp 20250625170107 and revision id 28279\n -->\n </div>\n</div>"}