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{
    "id": "Japanese American Internment Camps (Children's Press) (book)",
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    "title_sort": "japaneseamericaninternmentcampschildrenspressbook",
    "description": "Short overview book for younger children on the wartime removal and incarceration of Japanese Americans that is part of Children's Press's \"Cornerstones of Freedom,\" Second Series of books.",
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    "rg_theme": [
        "Evils of racism",
        "Hazards of passing judgment",
        "Injustice",
        "War – glory, necessity, pain, tragedy"
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        "Grades 3-5"
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    "authors": [
        {
            "title": "Brian Niiya",
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    "sources": [],
    "title": "Japanese American Internment Camps (Children's Press) (book)",
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    "modified": "2018-02-28T21:51:48",
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            "title": [
                "Japanese American Internment Camps"
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            "creators": [
                "Gail Sakurai"
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            "interestlevel": [
                "Grades 3-5"
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                "Grades 3-5"
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                "Evils of racism",
                "Hazards of passing judgment",
                "Injustice",
                "War – glory, necessity, pain, tragedy"
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                "third-person overview of the removal and incarceration experience"
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                "1980s"
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            "title": [
                "Japanese American Internment Camps"
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            "author": [
                "Gail Sakurai"
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            "series": [
                "Cornerstones of Freedom, Second Series"
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                "2002"
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            "pages": [
                "48"
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    "body": "<div class=\"mw-parser-output\">\n <div class=\"rgonly\">\n  <!--\"rgdatabox-CoreDisplay\" removed-->\n  <div id=\"rgdatabox-Core\" style=\"display:none;\">\n   <p>\n    RGMediaType:books;\nTitle:Japanese American Internment Camps;\nCreators:Gail Sakurai;\nInterestLevel:Grades 3-5;\nReadingLevel:Grades 3-5;\nGuidedReadingLevel:;\nLexile:;\nTheme:Evils of racism; Hazards of passing judgment; Injustice; War – glory, necessity, pain, tragedy;\nGenre:Children's; History;\nPoV:third-person overview of the removal and incarceration experience;\nRelatedEvents:;\nAvailability:Available;\nFreeWebVersion:No;\nPrimarySecondary:;\nHasTeachingAids:No;\nWarnings:;\nDenshoTopic:;\nGeography:;\nChronology:1940s; 1980s;\nFacility:;\n   </p>\n  </div>\n </div>\n <div id=\"databox-Books\" style=\"display:none;\">\n  <p>\n   Title:Japanese American Internment Camps;\nAuthor:Gail Sakurai;\nIllustrator:;\nOrigTitle:;\nCountry:;\nLanguage:;\nSeries:Cornerstones of Freedom, Second Series;\nGenre:;\nPublisher:Children's Press;\nPubDate:2002;\nCurrentPublisher:;\nCurrentPubDate:;\nMediaType:;\nPages:48;\nAwards:;\nISBN:;\nWorldCatLink:\n   <a class=\"external free offsite\" href=\"https://www.worldcat.org/title/japanese-american-internment-camps/oclc/47364031\" rel=\"nofollow\">\n    https://www.worldcat.org/title/japanese-american-internment-camps/oclc/47364031\n   </a>\n   ;\n  </p>\n </div>\n <p>\n  Short overview book for younger children on the wartime removal and incarceration of Japanese Americans that is part of Children's Press's \"Cornerstones of Freedom,\" Second Series of books.\n </p>\n <div class=\"section\" id=\"Synposis\">\n  <h2>\n   <span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Synposis\">\n    Synposis\n   </span>\n  </h2>\n  <div class=\"section_content\">\n   <p>\n    An expansively illustrated 48-page book,\n    <i>\n     Japanese American Internment Camps\n    </i>\n    provides a very brief overview of the incarceration topic and its aftermath. The book has no chapters, but is divided into ten sections, each of which is only a few pages in length:\" Pearl Harbor,\" \"War Hysteria,\" \"\n    <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Executive_Order_9066\" title=\"Executive Order 9066\">\n     Executive Order 9066\n    </a>\n    ,\" \"Temporary\n    <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Assembly_centers\" title=\"Assembly centers\">\n     Assembly Centers\n    </a>\n    ,\" \"Permanent Relocation Centers,\" \"\n    <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Japanese_Americans_in_military_during_World_War_II\" title=\"Japanese Americans in military during World War II\">\n     Military Service\n    </a>\n    ,\" \"\n    <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Loyalty_questionnaire\" title=\"Loyalty questionnaire\">\n     Loyalty Questionnaire\n    </a>\n    ,\" \"Leaving the Camps,\" \"\n    <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Return_to_West_Coast\" title=\"Return to West Coast\">\n     Returning Home\n    </a>\n    ,\" and \"Correcting Injustices.\" Author Gail Sakurai incorporates the stories of\n    <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Daniel_Inouye\" title=\"Daniel Inouye\">\n     Daniel Inouye\n    </a>\n    ,\n    <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Yoshiko_Uchida\" title=\"Yoshiko Uchida\">\n     Yoshiko Uchida\n    </a>\n    , and George Takei into the narrative, quoting from each's memoirs.\n   </p>\n   <p>\n    Beyond the main text, there is also a glossary, an illustrated timeline, and a short list of additional resources. There are nearly as many pictures as pages, and some of the older ones are tinted.\n   </p>\n  </div>\n </div>\n <div class=\"section\" id=\"Additional_Information\">\n  <h2>\n   <span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Additional_Information\">\n    Additional Information\n   </span>\n  </h2>\n  <div class=\"section_content\">\n   <p>\n    Author Gail Sakurai (1952– ) was born in Detroit as Gail Kwentus and married Eric Sakurai in 1971. She began writing professionally after working at various jobs and raising two children, publishing her first book in 1994. \"I specialize in writing nonfiction and retelling folktales from many lands,\" she told\n    <i>\n     Contemporary Authors Online\n    </i>\n    . \"Through reading I developed an interest in other countries and cultures at an early age. I have studied French, Spanish, Italian, and Japanese, and have traveled widely.\" Sakurai's books are aimed at an elementary school audience.\n    <i>\n     Japanese American Internment Camps\n    </i>\n    was her twelfth book.\n   </p>\n   <p>\n    While the book is mostly accurate historically, it suffers from many instances of over-generalization, no doubt because of its brevity and intended audience. Some examples of this: noting that the army declared \"the West Coast states of California, Oregon Washington, and Arizona... a restricted military zone\" (page 11) without further mentioning that there were two type of restricted area and that not all of Japanese Americans were removed from these states; claiming that \"120,000 Japanese Americans were removed from their homes on the West Coast....\" (16; while a total of 120,000 Japanese Americans served time in\n    <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/War_Relocation_Authority\" title=\"War Relocation Authority\">\n     War Relocation Authority\n    </a>\n    (WRA) concentration camps, closer to 110,000 were removed from the West Coast, since the larger number includes some 6,000 who were born in the camps, those brought over from Hawai'i, and other categories of later arrivals); claiming\n    <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Block\" title=\"Block\">\n     blocks\n    </a>\n    contained \"fourteen military-style barracks\" and units had a \"wood-burning stove\" (20; while true in some cases the number of barracks in a block varied from twelve to twenty-four depending on the camp, and in some camps, the stoves burned coal or oil); and claiming that \"Japanese American workers received between $16 and $21 a month...\" (25; the lowest paid workers got $12 a month).\n   </p>\n   <p>\n    Among the errors: \"In 1923 non-citizens were forbidden to own land....\" (8; probably a reference to the 1913 California\n    <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Alien_land_laws\" title=\"Alien land laws\">\n     alien land law\n    </a>\n    , which prohibited only \"aliens ineligible for citizenship\" to own land); : \"...there was never a single confirmed case of spying or treason by a Japanese American during World War II\" (11; though of questionable validity, there were a number of Japanese American treason cases—see\n    <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Iva_Toguri\" title=\"Iva Toguri\">\n     Iva Toguri\n    </a>\n    ,\n    <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Tomoya_Kawakita\" title=\"Tomoya Kawakita\">\n     Tomoya Kawakita\n    </a>\n    , and the\n    <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Prosecution_of_the_Shitara_Sisters\" title=\"Prosecution of the Shitara Sisters\">\n     Shitara Sisters\n    </a>\n    ); \"All mail was censored....\" (20, mail to and from the WRA camps was not routinely censored with the main exception being communication with those held in army or Justice Department-run internment camps); \"Head counts took place twice a day...\" (22, while true in the \"assembly centers,\" this did not occur in the WRA camps).\n   </p>\n   <div id=\"authorByline\">\n    <b>\n     Authored by\n     <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Brian_Niiya\" title=\"Brian Niiya\">\n      Brian Niiya\n     </a>\n     , Densho\n    </b>\n   </div>\n   <div id=\"citationAuthor\" style=\"display:none;\">\n    Niiya, Brian\n   </div>\n   <p>\n    Might also like\n    <i>\n     <a class=\"encyc rg\" href=\"/wiki/The Japanese American Internment: An Interactive History Adventure (book)/\" title=\"The Japanese American Internment: An Interactive History Adventure (book)\">\n      The Japanese American Internment: An Interactive History Adventure\n     </a>\n    </i>\n    by Rachael Hanel;\n    <i>\n     <a class=\"encyc rg\" href=\"/wiki/Barbed Wire Baseball (book)/\" title=\"Barbed Wire Baseball (book)\">\n      Barbed Wire Baseball\n     </a>\n    </i>\n    by Marissa Moss;\n    <i>\n     <a class=\"encyc rg\" href=\"/wiki/Fred Korematsu Speaks Up (book)/\" title=\"Fred Korematsu Speaks Up (book)\">\n      Fred Korematsu Speaks Up\n     </a>\n    </i>\n    by Laura Atkins and Stan Yogi\n   </p>\n  </div>\n </div>\n</div>\n",
    "moreinfo": "<div class=\"section\" id=\"For_More_Information\">\n <h2>\n  <span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"For_More_Information\">\n   For More Information\n  </span>\n </h2>\n <div class=\"section_content\">\n  <p>\n   Publisher website:\n   <a class=\"external free offsite\" href=\"http://www.scholastic.com/teachers/book/japanese-american-internment-camps\" rel=\"nofollow\">\n    http://www.scholastic.com/teachers/book/japanese-american-internment-camps\n   </a>\n   .\n  </p>\n  <!-- \nNewPP limit report\nCached time: 20230521153511\nCache expiry: 86400\nDynamic content: false\nComplications: []\nCPU time usage: 0.017 seconds\nReal time usage: 0.023 seconds\nPreprocessor visited node count: 334/1000000\nPost‐expand include size: 6453/2097152 bytes\nTemplate argument size: 1384/2097152 bytes\nHighest expansion depth: 4/40\nExpensive parser function count: 0/100\nUnstrip recursion depth: 0/20\nUnstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes\nExtLoops count: 0\n-->\n  <!--\nTransclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template)\n100.00%    8.424      1 -total\n 27.14%    2.286      1 Template:RGDatabox-Core\n 24.50%    2.064      1 Template:Databox-Books\n 15.79%    1.330      1 Template:AuthorByline\n 15.61%    1.315      1 Template:Published\n 14.84%    1.250      1 Template:publish-rgonly\n-->\n  <!-- Saved in parser cache with key encycmw:pcache:idhash:4168-0!canonical and timestamp 20230521153511 and revision id 28458\n -->\n </div>\n</div>"
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