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    "id": "Passing It On--A Memoir (book)",
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    "title_sort": "passingitonamemoirbook",
    "description": "Leading human rights activist reflects on her life, including her insulated childhood and the wartime incarceration experience that awakened her lifelong commitment to advocacy for all marginalized peoples.",
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    "authors": [
        {
            "title": "Emily Anderson",
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    "title": "Passing It On--A Memoir (book)",
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    "modified": "2020-06-08T16:33:33",
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            "title": [
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    "body": "<div class=\"mw-parser-output\">\n <div class=\"rgonly\">\n  <!--\"rgdatabox-CoreDisplay\" removed-->\n  <div id=\"rgdatabox-Core\" style=\"display:none;\">\n   <p>\n    RGMediaType:books;\nTitle:Passing it On—A Memoir;\nCreators:Yuri Kochiyama;\nInterestLevel:;\nReadingLevel:;\nGuidedReadingLevel:;\nLexile:;\nTheme:Coming of age; Overcoming - fear, weakness, vice; Rebirth; Rights - individual or societal;\nGenre:Memoir;\nPoV:;\nRelatedEvents:;\nAvailability:Available;\nFreeWebVersion:Yes;\nPrimarySecondary:;\nHasTeachingAids:No;\nWarnings:;\nDenshoTopic:;\nGeography:San Pedro, California; Santa Anita; Jerome, Arkansas; Hattiesburg, Mississippi; New York City;\nChronology:1921-2004;\nFacility:Jerome [6]; Santa Anita [23];\n   </p>\n  </div>\n </div>\n <div id=\"databox-Books\" style=\"display:none;\">\n  <p>\n   Title:Passing It On--A Memoir;\nAuthor:Yuri Kochiyama;\nIllustrator:;\nOrigTitle:;\nCountry:;\nLanguage:;\nSeries:;\nGenre:;\nPublisher:UCLA Asian American Studies Center;\nPubDate:2004;\nCurrentPublisher:;\nCurrentPubDate:;\nMediaType:;\nPages:192;\nAwards:Gustavus Myers Outstanding Book Award (2004);\nISBN:;\nWorldCatLink:\n   <a class=\"external free offsite\" href=\"http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/55693404\" rel=\"nofollow\">\n    http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/55693404\n   </a>\n   ;\n  </p>\n </div>\n <p>\n  Leading human rights activist reflects on her life, including her insulated childhood and the wartime incarceration experience that awakened her lifelong commitment to advocacy for all marginalized peoples.\n </p>\n <div class=\"section\" id=\"Synopsis\">\n  <h2>\n   <span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Synopsis\">\n    Synopsis\n   </span>\n  </h2>\n  <div class=\"section_content\">\n   <p>\n    Kochiyama begins her memoir by recounting her childhood in San Pedro, California, one she describes as sheltered and idyllic and removed from the discrimination, prejudice, and inequities most Japanese immigrants and their children regularly confronted. The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor shattered this world immediately: her father, who had been corresponding with a friend in the Japanese Navy, was\n    <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Custodial_detention_/_A-B-C_list\" title=\"Custodial detention / A-B-C list\">\n     arrested by the FBI\n    </a>\n    and detained. Already in poor health, his weeks in detention without proper medical care led to his death days after his release a few weeks later. Kochiyama's mother was left to care for her and her two brothers. They went first to\n    <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Santa_Anita_(detention_facility)\" title=\"Santa Anita (detention facility)\">\n     Santa Anita Assembly Center\n    </a>\n    , and then to\n    <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Jerome\" title=\"Jerome\">\n     Jerome\n    </a>\n    , in Denson, Arkansas.\n   </p>\n   <p>\n    World War II transformed Kochiyama. She organized a\n    <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Crusaders\" title=\"Crusaders\">\n     group of Nisei girls\n    </a>\n    who wrote letters to Japanese American soldiers and continued to teach Sunday School. But she also developed a growing sense of indignation over the injustices her own family and others like them faced as a result of prejudice. She also identified parallels between her experiences and those of blacks in the south. She also met Bill Kochiyama, whom she married as soon as the war ended and who remained her companion and partner until his death in 1991. Moving to New York City with Bill, she was exposed to new communities and their struggles, eventually becoming a dedicated activist for civil rights, anti-war, anti-imprisonment, and myriad other causes.\n   </p>\n   <p>\n    The second half of the memoir is an accounting of how Kochiyama came to become involved in black civil rights—the cause with which she is most commonly associated—while raising her large family in Harlem. It also includes touching, humorous, and occasionally heartbreaking anecdotes of her life in New York, from her meeting with Malcolm X to her children's involvement in Freedom Summer, to the deaths of two of her children. She self-consciously drives the narrative forward with a sense of urgency and exhortation, using her own life story as an example to encourage others to support and fight for others.\n   </p>\n  </div>\n </div>\n <div class=\"section\" id=\"Author_Background\">\n  <h2>\n   <span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Author_Background\">\n    Author Background\n   </span>\n  </h2>\n  <div class=\"section_content\">\n   <p>\n    Yuri Kochiyama was a leading civil and human rights activist. While she is perhaps best known for her relationship with Malcolm X due to the photograph showing her cradling Malcolm X's head in the article covering his assassination in\n    <i>\n     Life Magazine\n    </i>\n    , she was also a dedicated advocate of political prisoners, the anti-Vietnam War movement, the Asian American movement, other revolutionary movements, and all people who are disadvantaged or marginalized.\n   </p>\n   <div id=\"authorByline\">\n    <b>\n     Authored by\n     <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Emily_Anderson\" title=\"Emily Anderson\">\n      Emily Anderson\n     </a>\n    </b>\n   </div>\n   <div id=\"citationAuthor\" style=\"display:none;\">\n    Anderson, Emily\n   </div>\n  </div>\n </div>\n</div>\n",
    "moreinfo": "<div class=\"section\" id=\"For_More_Information\">\n <h2>\n  <span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"For_More_Information\">\n   For More Information\n  </span>\n </h2>\n <div class=\"section_content\">\n  <p>\n   <a class=\"external text offsite\" href=\"http://www.npr.org/2004/08/23/3864952/yuri-kochiyama-passing-it-on\" rel=\"nofollow\">\n    \"Yuri Kochiyama: Passing It On.\"\n   </a>\n   The Tavis Smiley Show, NPR, Aug. 23, 2004.\n  </p>\n  <!-- \nNewPP limit report\nCached time: 20230521153604\nCache expiry: 86400\nDynamic content: false\nComplications: []\nCPU time usage: 0.018 seconds\nReal time usage: 0.024 seconds\nPreprocessor visited node count: 332/1000000\nPost‐expand include size: 6812/2097152 bytes\nTemplate argument size: 1382/2097152 bytes\nHighest expansion depth: 4/40\nExpensive parser function count: 0/100\nUnstrip recursion depth: 0/20\nUnstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes\nExtLoops count: 0\n-->\n  <!--\nTransclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template)\n100.00%    9.767      1 -total\n 23.53%    2.298      1 Template:RGDatabox-Core\n 21.80%    2.129      1 Template:Databox-Books\n 13.44%    1.313      1 Template:Published\n 13.34%    1.303      1 Template:AuthorByline\n 12.93%    1.263      1 Template:publish-rgonly\n 12.77%    1.247      1 Template:FindAtIA\n-->\n  <!-- Saved in parser cache with key encycmw:pcache:idhash:3688-0!canonical and timestamp 20230521153604 and revision id 29765\n -->\n </div>\n</div>",
    "findatia": "<div class=\"section\" id=\"Find_in_the_Digital_Library_of_Japanese_American_Incarceration\">\n <h2>\n  <span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Find_in_the_Digital_Library_of_Japanese_American_Incarceration\">\n   Find in the Digital Library of Japanese American Incarceration\n  </span>\n </h2>\n <div class=\"section_content\">\n  <p>\n   <b>\n    <a class=\"external text offsite\" href=\"https://archive.org/details/passingitonmemoi00koch\" rel=\"nofollow\">\n     Passing It On--A Memoir\n    </a>\n   </b>\n  </p>\n  <p style=\"font-size:8pt;line-height:1.5;color: #aaa;\">\n   This item has been made freely available in the\n   <a class=\"external text offsite\" href=\"https://archive.org/details/digital-library-of-japanese-american-incarceration\" rel=\"nofollow\">\n    Digital Library of Japanese American Incarceration\n   </a>\n   , a collaborative project with\n   <a class=\"external text offsite\" href=\"https://archive.org/\" rel=\"nofollow\">\n    Internet Archive\n   </a>\n   .\n  </p>\n  <p>\n   <br/>\n   Might also like\n   <i>\n    <a class=\"encyc rg\" href=\"/wiki/Birth of an Activist: The Sox Kitashima Story (book)/\" title=\"Birth of an Activist: The Sox Kitashima Story (book)\">\n     Birth of an Activist: The Sox Kitashima Story\n    </a>\n   </i>\n   by Tsuyako Kitashima;\n   <i>\n    <a class=\"encyc rg\" href=\"/wiki/We the People: A Story of Internment in America (book)/\" title=\"We the People: A Story of Internment in America (book)\">\n     We the People: A Story of Internment in America\n    </a>\n   </i>\n   by Mary Tsukamoto;\n   <i>\n    <a class=\"encyc rg\" href=\"/wiki/Manzanar and Beyond (book)/\" title=\"Manzanar and Beyond (book)\">\n     Manzanar and Beyond: Memoirs of Frank F. Chuman\n    </a>\n   </i>\n   by Frank F. Chuman\n  </p>\n </div>\n</div>"
}