{"id":"The Chessmen (film)","doctype":"articles","links":{"html":"https://resourceguide.densho.org/The%20Chessmen%20(film)/","json":"https://resourceguide.densho.org/api/3.0/articles/The%20Chessmen%20(film)/"},"title_sort":"thechessmenfilm","description":"Short narrative film about Japanese Americans struggling to run a flower nursery set in Northern California in 1949. Based on a short story by\n  \n   Toshio Mori\n  \n  , filmmaker Ken Kokka made the film as a film student at UCLA.","rg_rgmediatype":["films"],"mediatype_label":"Films and Video","mediatype_icon":"fa-film","rg_interestlevel":["Grades 9-12","Adult"],"rg_theme":["Capitalism – effect on the individual","Necessity of work","Working class struggles"],"rg_availability":["Widely available"],"categories":[{"title":"Arts"}],"topics":[],"authors":[{"title":"Brian Niiya","json":"https://resourceguide.densho.org/api/3.0/authors/Brian%20Niiya/","html":"https://resourceguide.densho.org/authors/Brian%20Niiya/"}],"sources":[],"title":"The Chessmen (film)","published_rg":true,"modified":"2025-07-08T19:52:54","databoxes":{"rgdatabox-Core":{"rgmediatype":["films"],"title":["The Chessmen"],"creators":[],"interestlevel":["Grades 9-12","Adult"],"readinglevel":[],"guidedreadinglevel":[],"lexile":[],"theme":["Capitalism – effect on the individual","Necessity of work","Working class struggles"],"genre":[],"pov":["Told from perspective of Nisei men just after the war"],"relatedevents":[],"availability":["Widely available"],"freewebversion":["Yes"],"primarysecondary":[],"hasteachingaids":["No"],"warnings":[],"denshotopic":[],"geography":["Northern California"],"chronology":["1949"],"facility":[]},"databox-Films":{"title":["The Chessmen"],"date":["2004"],"genre":[],"released":[],"director":["Ken Kokka"],"producer":["Thyrale Thai"],"writer":["Ken Kokka"],"screenplay":[],"story":[],"basedon":[],"narrator":[],"starring":["Michael Yama (Mas Nakagawa)","Ken Takemoto (Yosh Hatayama)","Martin Yu (George Murai)","Irene Furukawa (Mrs. Hatayama)"],"music":["Romit Kirchman"],"cinematography":["Julie Kirkwood"],"editing":["Ken Kokka"],"studio":["School of Theater, Film and Television, UCLA"],"distributor":[],"runtime":["18 minutes"],"country":[],"language":[],"budget":[],"gross":[],"imdblink":["<a class=\"external free\" href=\"https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0861696/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0861696/</a>"],"trailerlink":[]}},"rg_title":["The Chessmen"],"rg_pov":["Told from perspective of Nisei men just after the war"],"rg_freewebversion":["Yes"],"rg_geography":["Northern California"],"rg_chronology":["1949"],"rg_hasteachingaids":["No"],"body":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\">\n <div class=\"rgonly\">\n  <!--\"rgdatabox-CoreDisplay\" removed-->\n  <div id=\"rgdatabox-Core\" style=\"display:none;\">\n   <p>\n    RGMediaType:films;\nTitle:The Chessmen;\nCreators:;\nInterestLevel:Grades 9-12; Adult;\nReadingLevel:;\nGuidedReadingLevel:;\nLexile:;\nTheme:Capitalism – effect on the individual; Necessity of work; Working class struggles;\nGenre:;\nPoV:Told from perspective of Nisei men just after the war;\nRelatedEvents:;\nAvailability:Widely available;\nFreeWebVersion:Yes;\nPrimarySecondary:;\nHasTeachingAids:No;\nWarnings:;\nDenshoTopic:;\nGeography:Northern California;\nChronology:1949;\nFacility:;\n   </p>\n  </div>\n </div>\n <div id=\"databox-Films\" style=\"display:none;\">\n  <p>\n   Title:The Chessmen;\nDate:2004; \nGenre:;\nReleased:;\nDirector:Ken Kokka;\nProducer:Thyrale Thai;\nWriter:Ken Kokka;\nScreenplay:;\nStory:;\nBasedOn:;\nNarrator:;\nStarring:Michael Yama (Mas Nakagawa); Ken Takemoto (Yosh Hatayama); Martin Yu (George Murai); Irene Furukawa (Mrs. Hatayama);\nMusic:Romit Kirchman;\nCinematography:Julie Kirkwood;\nEditing:Ken Kokka;\nStudio:School of Theater, Film and Television, UCLA;\nDistributor:;\nRuntime:18 minutes;\nCountry:;\nLanguage:;\nBudget:;\nGross:;\nIMDBLink:\n   <a class=\"external free offsite\" href=\"https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0861696/\" rel=\"nofollow\">\n    https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0861696/\n   </a>\n   ;\nTrailerLink:;\n  </p>\n </div>\n <p>\n  Short narrative film about Japanese Americans struggling to run a flower nursery set in Northern California in 1949. Based on a short story by\n  <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Toshio_Mori\" title=\"Toshio Mori\">\n   Toshio Mori\n  </a>\n  , filmmaker Ken Kokka made the film as a film student at UCLA.\n </p>\n <p>\n  As the story begins, Mas, a middle-aged Nisei man who had lost his nursery as a result of the wartime incarceration, works for Yosh. While Mas wants to grow the best flowers possible, Yosh is more concerned with cutting costs. Despite this, Mas convinces Yosh to hire George, a young man who has just dropped out of college. Though George is a good worker and aspires to own his own nursery, Yosh encourages him to go back to college, citing the difficulties of running a nursery and the hardships family members have to endure. When Mas is injured on the job, both men can see the writing on the all.\n </p>\n <p>\n  In adapting Mori's 1941 short story, which was originally set prior to World War II, Kokka moved the story the postwar period \"to focus on the challenges that faced my parents and grandparents during the\n  <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Return_to_West_Coast\" title=\"Return to West Coast\">\n   resettlement period\n  </a>\n  after WWII.\" He shot the film at the Oishi and Sakai family nurseries in Richmond, California. Kokka later made a documentary film,\n  <i>\n   <a class=\"external text offsite\" href=\"https://resourceguide.densho.org/Blossoms%20and%20Thorns:%20A%20Community%20Uprooted%20(film)/\" rel=\"nofollow\">\n    Blossoms and Thorns: A Community Uprooted\n   </a>\n  </i>\n  , about the history of Japanese American flower nurseries in Richmond. Kokka also removed the character of Takeo, who in Mori's story, is a neighbor who also serves as the first-person narrator.\n  <sup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-1\">\n   <a class=\"\" href=\"#cite_note-1\">\n    [1]\n   </a>\n  </sup>\n </p>\n <div id=\"authorByline\">\n  <b>\n   Authored by\n   <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Brian_Niiya\" title=\"Brian Niiya\">\n    Brian Niiya\n   </a>\n   , Densho\n  </b>\n </div>\n <div id=\"citationAuthor\" style=\"display:none;\">\n  Niiya, Brian\n </div>\n <p>\n  Might also like\n  <i>\n   <a class=\"external text offsite\" href=\"https://resourceguide.densho.org/Blossoms%20and%20Thorns:%20A%20Community%20Uprooted%20(film)/\" rel=\"nofollow\">\n    Blossoms and Thorns: A Community Uprooted\n   </a>\n  </i>\n  (2012);\n  <i>\n   <a class=\"external text offsite\" href=\"https://resourceguide.densho.org/Tadaima%20(film)/\" rel=\"nofollow\">\n    Tadaima\n   </a>\n  </i>\n  (2015);\n  <i>\n   <a class=\"external text offsite\" href=\"https://resourceguide.densho.org/Resettlement%20to%20Redress:%20Rebirth%20of%20the%20Japanese-American%20Community%20(film)/\" rel=\"nofollow\">\n    Resettlement to Redress: Rebirth of the Japanese-American Community\n   </a>\n  </i>\n  (2005)\n </p>\n</div>\n","moreinfo":"<div class=\"section\" id=\"For_More_Information\">\n <h2>\n  <span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"For_More_Information\">\n   For More Information\n  </span>\n </h2>\n <div class=\"section_content\">\n  <p>\n   Porter, Fiona. \"\n   <a class=\"external text offsite\" href=\"https://discovernikkei.org/en/journal/2013/1/29/4759/\" rel=\"nofollow\">\n    Cultivating remembrance: An interview with filmmaker Kenneth Kokka.\n   </a>\n   \"\n   <i>\n    Discover Nikkei\n   </i>\n   , Jan. 29, 2013.\n  </p>\n </div>\n</div>","footnotes":"<div class=\"section\" id=\"Footnotes\">\n <h2>\n  <span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Footnotes\">\n   Footnotes\n  </span>\n </h2>\n <div class=\"section_content\">\n  <div class=\"reflist\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal;\">\n   <div class=\"mw-references-wrap\">\n    <ol class=\"references\">\n     <li id=\"cite_note-1\">\n      <span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\n       <a class=\"\" href=\"#cite_ref-1\">\n        ↑\n       </a>\n      </span>\n      <span class=\"reference-text\">\n       Fiona Porter, \"Cultivating remembrance: An interview with filmmaker Kenneth Kokka,\"\n       <i>\n        Discover Nikkei\n       </i>\n       , Jan. 29, 2013,\n       <a class=\"external free offsite\" href=\"https://discovernikkei.org/en/journal/2013/1/29/4759/\" rel=\"nofollow\">\n        https://discovernikkei.org/en/journal/2013/1/29/4759/\n       </a>\n       ; Toshio Mori, \"The Chessmen,\" in\n       <i>\n        Unfinished Message: Selected Works of Toshio Mori\n       </i>\n       (Santa Clara, Calif.: Santa Clara University, 2000), 89–96.\n      </span>\n     </li>\n    </ol>\n   </div>\n  </div>\n  <!-- \nNewPP limit report\nCached time: 20250708195254\nCache expiry: 86400\nDynamic content: false\nComplications: []\nCPU time usage: 0.028 seconds\nReal time usage: 0.034 seconds\nPreprocessor visited node count: 406/1000000\nPost‐expand include size: 7428/2097152 bytes\nTemplate argument size: 1555/2097152 bytes\nHighest expansion depth: 5/40\nExpensive parser function count: 0/100\nUnstrip recursion depth: 0/20\nUnstrip post‐expand size: 715/5000000 bytes\nExtLoops count: 0\n-->\n  <!--\nTransclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template)\n100.00%   21.099      1 -total\n 17.72%    3.739      1 Template:Databox-Films\n 17.10%    3.607      1 Template:RGDatabox-Core\n 15.62%    3.296      1 Template:Reflist\n 10.46%    2.208      1 Template:Published\n 10.23%    2.158      1 Template:publish-rgonly\n  9.65%    2.036      1 Template:AuthorByline\n-->\n  <!-- Saved in parser cache with key encycmw:pcache:idhash:4679-0!canonical and timestamp 20250708195254 and revision id 38059\n -->\n </div>\n</div>"}