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"id": "The Pigtail Twins",
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"description": "Children's book published in 1943 that may have been the first book-length work of fiction to mention the Japanese American exclusion and incarceration, if obliquely. The book was authored by Anne M. Halladay and published by Friendship Press.",
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{
"title": "Brian Niiya",
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"title": "The Pigtail Twins",
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"modified": "2016-08-18T23:02:37",
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"body": "<div class=\"mw-parser-output\">\n <div id=\"databox-Books\" style=\"display:none;\">\n <p>\n Title:The Pigtail Twins;\nAuthor:Anne M. Halladay;\nIllustrator:Janet Smalley;\nOrigTitle:;\nCountry:;\nLanguage:;\nSeries:;\nGenre:;\nPublisher:Friendship Press;\nPubDate:1943;\nCurrentPublisher:;\nCurrentPubDate:;\nMediaType:;\nPages:126;\nAwards:;\nISBN:;\nWorldCatLink:\n <a class=\"external free offsite\" href=\"http://www.worldcat.org/title/pigtail-twins/oclc/1003744\" rel=\"nofollow\">\n http://www.worldcat.org/title/pigtail-twins/oclc/1003744\n </a>\n ;\n </p>\n </div>\n <div class=\"rgonly\">\n <!--\"rgdatabox-CoreDisplay\" removed-->\n <div id=\"rgdatabox-Core\" style=\"display:none;\">\n <p>\n RGMediaType:books;\nTitle:The Pigtail Twins \nCreators=;\nCreators:;\nInterestLevel:;\nReadingLevel:;\nGuidedReadingLevel:;\nLexile:;\nTheme:;\nGenre:;\nPoV:;\nRelatedEvents:;\nAvailability:Widely available;\nFreeWebVersion:No;\nPrimarySecondary:;\nHasTeachingAids:No;\nWarnings:;\nDenshoTopic:;\nGeography:;\nChronology:;\nFacility:;\n </p>\n </div>\n </div>\n <p>\n Children's book published in 1943 that may have been the first book-length work of fiction to mention the Japanese American exclusion and incarceration, if obliquely. The book was authored by Anne M. Halladay and published by Friendship Press.\n </p>\n <p>\n The 126 page book is set in \"Mountain Valley,\" Colorado, and centers around a third grade class taught by Miss Emeline that includes children of German, Italian, Japanese, and Mexican descent, as well as other white students of indeterminate origin—including the twin sisters of the title—referred to as \"native Americans.\" The story is about how the children's friendships forged in the classroom and a devoted teacher help the parents and larger community overcome their prejudices.\n </p>\n <p>\n Among the students in the class as the book begins is Kasumi Ozamoto, described as the \"child of a Japanese market gardener.\" One of the book's subplots involves the arrival of his cousins, Tooru and Satoko Oyama. In announcing their arrival, Miss Emeline tells the class \"Tooru and Satoko have come from California to live with Kasumi and his mother and father. Now they will not have to go to one of the wartime camps.\"\n <sup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-ftnt_ref1_1-0\">\n <a class=\"\" href=\"#cite_note-ftnt_ref1-1\">\n [1]\n </a>\n </sup>\n No additional explanation is provided. We later meet the Ozamoto and Oyama mothers, sisters who appear to be Nisei and Christian, though Kasumi's mother doesn't speak English well. Mrs. Oyama, who had taught English in California, later offers to teach an English class for\n <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Issei\" title=\"Issei\">\n Issei\n </a>\n in the area.\n </p>\n <div id=\"authorByline\">\n <b>\n Authored by\n <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Brian_Niiya\" title=\"Brian Niiya\">\n Brian Niiya\n </a>\n , Densho\n </b>\n </div>\n <div id=\"citationAuthor\" style=\"display:none;\">\n Niiya, Brian\n </div>\n</div>\n",
"moreinfo": "<div class=\"section\" id=\"For_More_Information\">\n <h2>\n <span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"For_More_Information\">\n For More Information\n </span>\n </h2>\n <div class=\"section_content\">\n <p>\n Halladay, Anne M.\n <i>\n The Pigtail Twins\n </i>\n . New York: Friendship Press, 1943.\n </p>\n </div>\n</div>",
"footnotes": "<div class=\"section\" id=\"Footnotes\">\n <h2>\n <span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Footnotes\">\n Footnotes\n </span>\n </h2>\n <div class=\"section_content\">\n <div class=\"reflist\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal;\">\n <div class=\"mw-references-wrap\">\n <ol class=\"references\">\n <li id=\"cite_note-ftnt_ref1-1\">\n <span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\n <a class=\"\" href=\"#cite_ref-ftnt_ref1_1-0\">\n ↑\n </a>\n </span>\n <span class=\"reference-text\">\n Anne M. Halladay,\n <i>\n The Pigtail Twins\n </i>\n (New York: Friendship Press, 1943), 33.\n </span>\n </li>\n </ol>\n </div>\n </div>\n <!-- \nNewPP limit report\nCached time: 20230622231621\nCache expiry: 86400\nDynamic content: false\nComplications: []\nCPU time usage: 0.017 seconds\nReal time usage: 0.022 seconds\nPreprocessor visited node count: 324/1000000\nPost‐expand include size: 4060/2097152 bytes\nTemplate argument size: 556/2097152 bytes\nHighest expansion depth: 5/40\nExpensive parser function count: 0/100\nUnstrip recursion depth: 0/20\nUnstrip post‐expand size: 408/5000000 bytes\nExtLoops count: 0\n-->\n <!--\nTransclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template)\n100.00% 17.052 1 -total\n 14.06% 2.398 1 Template:RGDatabox-Core\n 13.11% 2.236 1 Template:Reflist\n 12.56% 2.142 1 Template:Databox-Books\n 8.09% 1.379 1 Template:Published\n 7.86% 1.341 1 Template:AuthorByline\n-->\n <!-- Saved in parser cache with key encycmw:pcache:idhash:2597-0!canonical and timestamp 20230622231621 and revision id 23436\n -->\n </div>\n</div>"
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