{"id":"Unfinished Message (short story)","doctype":"articles","links":{"html":"https://resourceguide.densho.org/Unfinished%20Message%20(short%20story)/","json":"https://resourceguide.densho.org/api/3.0/articles/Unfinished%20Message%20(short%20story)/"},"title_sort":"unfinishedmessageshortstory","description":"Seemingly autobiographical story by\n  \n   Toshio Mori\n  \n  about his mother and brother. The story begins in 1945 in\n  \n   Topaz\n  \n  , where the author's mother can't sleep one night because of anxiety about her son, who is serving in Europe. She later finds out that he was wounded in battle that night. Later, they arrange for his transfer to a hospital in the U.S, deciding on one near the family home in California. When they leave camp and return home, she is able to visit him at the hospital. However, she later dies in her sleep before her son is released. After her death, the author and his brother hear tapping on the window of the room in which she died, which they interpret as her message to them. Written by Mori in 1947, the story was first published in his 1979 short story collection,\n  \n   The Chauvinist and Other Stories\n  \n  and reprinted in the 2000 Mori anthology\n  \n\n    Unfinished Message: Selected Works of Toshio Mori\n   \n\n  .","rg_rgmediatype":["short stories"],"mediatype_label":"Short Stories","mediatype_icon":"fa-file-text","rg_interestlevel":["Grades 9-12","Adult"],"rg_genre":["Memoir"],"rg_theme":["Communication – verbal and nonverbal","Motherhood"],"rg_availability":["Available"],"categories":[{"title":"Arts"}],"topics":[],"authors":[{"title":"Brian Niiya","json":"https://resourceguide.densho.org/api/3.0/authors/Brian%20Niiya/","html":"https://resourceguide.densho.org/authors/Brian%20Niiya/"}],"sources":[],"title":"Unfinished Message (short story)","published_rg":true,"modified":"2020-10-16T16:40:24","databoxes":{"rgdatabox-Core":{"rgmediatype":["short stories"],"title":["Unfinished Message"],"creators":["Toshio Mori"],"interestlevel":["Grades 9-12","Adult"],"readinglevel":[],"guidedreadinglevel":[],"lexile":[],"theme":["Communication – verbal and nonverbal","Motherhood"],"genre":["Memoir"],"pov":["told from perspective of Nisei man"],"relatedevents":[],"availability":["Available"],"freewebversion":["No"],"primarysecondary":[],"hasteachingaids":["No"],"warnings":[],"denshotopic":["Leaving camp-Returning home [106]","World War II-Military service [88]"],"geography":["California"],"chronology":["1940s"],"facility":["Topaz (Central Utah) [1] - Delta, Utah"]},"databox-Articles":{"author":["Toshio Mori"],"title":["Unfinished Message"],"pubname":[],"pubdate":["1947"],"pubdetails":[],"doi":[],"website":[]}},"rg_title":["Unfinished Message"],"rg_creators":["Toshio Mori"],"rg_pov":["told from perspective of Nisei man"],"rg_freewebversion":["No"],"rg_geography":["California"],"rg_chronology":["1940s"],"rg_hasteachingaids":["No"],"body":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\">\n <div class=\"rgonly\">\n  <!--\"rgdatabox-CoreDisplay\" removed-->\n  <div id=\"rgdatabox-Core\" style=\"display:none;\">\n   <p>\n    RGMediaType:short stories;\nTitle:Unfinished Message;\nCreators:Toshio Mori;\nInterestLevel:Grades 9-12; Adult;\nReadingLevel:;\nGuidedReadingLevel:;\nLexile:;\nTheme:Communication – verbal and nonverbal; Motherhood;\nGenre:Memoir;\nPoV:told from perspective of Nisei man;\nRelatedEvents:;\nAvailability:Available;\nFreeWebVersion:No;\nPrimarySecondary:;\nHasTeachingAids:No;\nWarnings:;\nDenshoTopic:Leaving camp-Returning home [106]; World War II-Military service [88];\nGeography:California;\nChronology:1940s;\nFacility:Topaz (Central Utah) [1] - Delta, Utah;\n   </p>\n  </div>\n </div>\n <div id=\"databox-Articles\" style=\"display:none;\">\n  <p>\n   Author:Toshio Mori;\nTitle:Unfinished Message;\nPubName:;\nPubDate:1947;\nPubDetails:;\nDOI:;\nWebsite:;\n  </p>\n </div>\n <p>\n  Seemingly autobiographical story by\n  <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Toshio_Mori\" title=\"Toshio Mori\">\n   Toshio Mori\n  </a>\n  about his mother and brother. The story begins in 1945 in\n  <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Topaz\" title=\"Topaz\">\n   Topaz\n  </a>\n  , where the author's mother can't sleep one night because of anxiety about her son, who is serving in Europe. She later finds out that he was wounded in battle that night. Later, they arrange for his transfer to a hospital in the U.S, deciding on one near the family home in California. When they leave camp and return home, she is able to visit him at the hospital. However, she later dies in her sleep before her son is released. After her death, the author and his brother hear tapping on the window of the room in which she died, which they interpret as her message to them. Written by Mori in 1947, the story was first published in his 1979 short story collection,\n  <i>\n   The Chauvinist and Other Stories\n  </i>\n  and reprinted in the 2000 Mori anthology\n  <a class=\"external text offsite\" href=\"https://archive.org/details/unfinishedmessag00mori\" rel=\"nofollow\">\n   <i>\n    Unfinished Message: Selected Works of Toshio Mori\n   </i>\n  </a>\n  .\n </p>\n <div id=\"authorByline\">\n  <b>\n   Authored by\n   <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Brian_Niiya\" title=\"Brian Niiya\">\n    Brian Niiya\n   </a>\n   , Densho\n  </b>\n </div>\n <div id=\"citationAuthor\" style=\"display:none;\">\n  Niiya, Brian\n </div>\n <p>\n  Might also like \"\n  <a class=\"encyc rg\" href=\"/wiki/Topaz Mosaic (short story)/\" title=\"Topaz Mosaic (short story)\">\n   Topaz Mosaic\n  </a>\n  \" by Toshio Mori;\n  <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/%22Iwao-chan!%22_(short_story)\" title='\"Iwao-chan!\" (short story)'>\n   \"Iwao-chan!\"\n  </a>\n  by Yachiyo Uehara;\n  <a class=\"encyc rg\" href=\"/wiki/The Legend of Miss Sasagawara (short story)/\" title=\"The Legend of Miss Sasagawara (short story)\">\n   The Legend of Miss Sasagawara\n  </a>\n  by Hisaye Yamamoto\n </p>\n</div>\n","moreinfo":"<div class=\"section\" id=\"For_More_Information\">\n <h2>\n  <span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"For_More_Information\">\n   For More Information\n  </span>\n </h2>\n <div class=\"section_content\">\n  <p>\n   Mori, Toshio. \"Unfinished Message.\" In\n   <a class=\"external text offsite\" href=\"https://archive.org/details/chauvinistothers00mori\" rel=\"nofollow\">\n    <i>\n     The Chauvinist and Other Stories\n    </i>\n   </a>\n   . Los Angeles: Asian American Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, 1979. 137–40. Reprinted in\n   <a class=\"external text offsite\" href=\"https://archive.org/details/unfinishedmessag00mori\" rel=\"nofollow\">\n    <i>\n     Unfinished Message: Selected Works of Toshio Mori\n    </i>\n   </a>\n   . Santa Clara, Calif.: Santa Clara University, 2000. 207–12.\n  </p>\n  <!-- \nNewPP limit report\nCached time: 20250625170704\nCache expiry: 86400\nDynamic content: false\nComplications: []\nCPU time usage: 0.022 seconds\nReal time usage: 0.028 seconds\nPreprocessor visited node count: 228/1000000\nPost‐expand include size: 4882/2097152 bytes\nTemplate argument size: 927/2097152 bytes\nHighest expansion depth: 4/40\nExpensive parser function count: 0/100\nUnstrip recursion depth: 0/20\nUnstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes\nExtLoops count: 0\n-->\n  <!--\nTransclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template)\n100.00%   11.279      1 -total\n 27.85%    3.141      1 Template:RGDatabox-Core\n 19.24%    2.170      1 Template:Databox-Articles\n 17.64%    1.990      1 Template:Published\n 17.22%    1.942      1 Template:AuthorByline\n 16.49%    1.860      1 Template:publish-rgonly\n-->\n  <!-- Saved in parser cache with key encycmw:pcache:idhash:3530-0!canonical and timestamp 20250625170704 and revision id 31240\n -->\n </div>\n</div>"}