{"id":"Visible Target (film)","doctype":"articles","links":{"html":"https://resourceguide.densho.org/Visible%20Target%20(film)/","json":"https://resourceguide.densho.org/api/3.0/articles/Visible%20Target%20(film)/"},"title_sort":"visibletargetfilm","description":"Documentary film on the forced removal of Japanese Americans from\n  \n   Bainbridge Island\n  \n  , Washington. Cris Anderson and John de Graaf produced\n  \n   Visible Target\n  \n  in 1984 for Seattle public television station KCTS, making it one of the earliest documentaries to tackle the exclusion and incarceration of Japanese Americans.","rg_rgmediatype":["films"],"mediatype_label":"Films and Video","mediatype_icon":"fa-film","rg_interestlevel":["Grades 9-12","Adult"],"rg_genre":["Documentary"],"rg_theme":["Injustice","Overcoming – fear, weakness, vice","Progress – real or illusion"],"rg_availability":["Widely available"],"categories":[{"title":"Arts"}],"topics":[],"authors":[{"title":"Brian Niiya","json":"https://resourceguide.densho.org/api/3.0/authors/Brian%20Niiya/","html":"https://resourceguide.densho.org/authors/Brian%20Niiya/"}],"sources":[],"title":"Visible Target (film)","published_rg":true,"modified":"2025-02-05T17:07:08","databoxes":{"rgdatabox-Core":{"rgmediatype":["films"],"title":["Visible Target"],"creators":[],"interestlevel":["Grades 9-12","Adult"],"readinglevel":[],"guidedreadinglevel":[],"lexile":[],"theme":["Injustice","Overcoming – fear, weakness, vice","Progress – real or illusion"],"genre":["Documentary"],"pov":["Told from perspective of Japanese American and white residents of Bainbridge Island"],"relatedevents":[],"availability":["Widely available"],"freewebversion":["Yes"],"primarysecondary":[],"hasteachingaids":["No"],"warnings":[],"denshotopic":[],"geography":["Bainbridge Island, Washington"],"chronology":["1940s and 1980s"],"facility":["Manzanar [7] - Manzanar, California"]},"databox-Films":{"title":["Visible Target"],"date":["1985"],"genre":["Documentary"],"released":[],"director":[],"producer":["Cris Anderson","John de Graaf"],"writer":["Cris Anderson","John de Graaf"],"screenplay":[],"story":[],"basedon":[],"narrator":["Anne Ludlam"],"starring":["Kay Nakao (interviewee)","Elinor Yost (interviewee)","Carl Pratt (interviewee)","Margaret Englund (interviewee)","Sam Nakao (interviewee)","Walt Woodward (interviewee)","Nobuko Omoto (interviewee)","Hisa Matsudaira (interviewee)","Shigeko Kitamoto (interviewee)","Ichiro Nagatani (interviewee)","Rich Barr (interviewee)","Sadako Nakata (interviewee)","Gail Smith (interviewee)","Milly Woodward (interviewee)","Junkoh Harui (interviewee)"],"music":["Lise Mann","Neal Meyer","Matthew Breckmeyer"],"cinematography":["Tom Speer"],"editing":["Cris Anderson","John de Graaf"],"studio":[],"distributor":[],"runtime":["28 minutes"],"country":[],"language":[],"budget":[],"gross":[],"imdblink":["<a class=\"external free\" href=\"http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2092009/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2092009/</a>"],"trailerlink":[]}},"rg_title":["Visible Target"],"rg_pov":["Told from perspective of Japanese American and white residents of Bainbridge Island"],"rg_freewebversion":["Yes"],"rg_geography":["Bainbridge Island, Washington"],"rg_chronology":["1940s and 1980s"],"rg_hasteachingaids":["No"],"body":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\">\n <div id=\"databox-Films\" style=\"display:none;\">\n  <p>\n   Title:Visible Target;\nDate:1985; \nGenre:Documentary;\nReleased:;\nDirector:;\nProducer:Cris Anderson; John de Graaf;\nWriter:Cris Anderson; John de Graaf;\nScreenplay:;\nStory:;\nBasedOn:;\nNarrator:Anne Ludlam;\nStarring:Kay Nakao (interviewee); Elinor Yost (interviewee); Carl Pratt (interviewee); Margaret Englund (interviewee); Sam Nakao (interviewee); Walt Woodward (interviewee); Nobuko Omoto (interviewee); Hisa Matsudaira (interviewee); Shigeko Kitamoto (interviewee); Ichiro Nagatani (interviewee); Rich Barr (interviewee); Sadako Nakata (interviewee); Gail Smith (interviewee); Milly Woodward (interviewee); Junkoh Harui (interviewee);\nMusic:Lise Mann; Neal Meyer; Matthew Breckmeyer;\nCinematography:Tom Speer;\nEditing:Cris Anderson; John de Graaf;\nStudio:;\nDistributor:;\nRuntime:28 minutes;\nCountry:;\nLanguage:;\nBudget:;\nGross:;\nIMDBLink:\n   <a class=\"external free offsite\" href=\"http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2092009/\" rel=\"nofollow\">\n    http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2092009/\n   </a>\n   ;\nTrailerLink:;\n  </p>\n </div>\n <div class=\"rgonly\">\n  <!--\"rgdatabox-CoreDisplay\" removed-->\n  <div id=\"rgdatabox-Core\" style=\"display:none;\">\n   <p>\n    RGMediaType:films;\nTitle:Visible Target;\nCreators:;\nInterestLevel:Grades 9-12; Adult;\nReadingLevel:;\nGuidedReadingLevel:;\nLexile:;\nTheme:Injustice; Overcoming – fear, weakness, vice; Progress – real or illusion;\nGenre:Documentary;\nPoV:Told from perspective of Japanese American and white residents of Bainbridge Island;\nRelatedEvents:;\nAvailability:Widely available;\nFreeWebVersion:Yes;\nPrimarySecondary:;\nHasTeachingAids:No;\nWarnings:;\nDenshoTopic:;\nGeography:Bainbridge Island, Washington;\nChronology:1940s and 1980s;\nFacility:Manzanar [7] - Manzanar, California;\n   </p>\n  </div>\n </div>\n <p>\n  Documentary film on the forced removal of Japanese Americans from\n  <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Bainbridge_Island,_Washington\" title=\"Bainbridge Island, Washington\">\n   Bainbridge Island\n  </a>\n  , Washington. Cris Anderson and John de Graaf produced\n  <i>\n   Visible Target\n  </i>\n  in 1984 for Seattle public television station KCTS, making it one of the earliest documentaries to tackle the exclusion and incarceration of Japanese Americans.\n </p>\n <p>\n  Beginning and ending with a current day picnic, the documentary covers the prewar history of Bainbridge Island, the forced removal and incarceration of its Japanese American residents to\n  <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Manzanar\" title=\"Manzanar\">\n   Manzanar\n  </a>\n  and\n  <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Minidoka\" title=\"Minidoka\">\n   Minidoka\n  </a>\n  , and the community's return after the closing of the camps. Though the documentary highlights the supportive role played by local newspaper editors\n  <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Walt_and_Milly_Woodward\" title=\"Walt and Milly Woodward\">\n   Walt and Milly Woodward\n  </a>\n  —who are featured in it—it also notes the mixed reception of the local white community, even to the present. The film includes many interviews with both Japanese American and white residents of Bainbridge.\n </p>\n <p>\n  In addition to receiving grants from The Japan Foundation ($3,000) and the Washington Commission for the Humanities ($2,500), Bainbridge Island community members contributed $16,000 of the total $50,000 budget.\n  <i>\n   Visible Target\" aired nationally on PBS on June 15, 1986.\n   <sup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-1\">\n    <a class=\"\" href=\"#cite_note-1\">\n     [1]\n    </a>\n   </sup>\n  </i>\n </p>\n <div id=\"authorByline\">\n  <b>\n   Authored by\n   <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Brian_Niiya\" title=\"Brian Niiya\">\n    Brian Niiya\n   </a>\n  </b>\n </div>\n <div id=\"citationAuthor\" style=\"display:none;\">\n  Niiya, Brian\n </div>\n <p>\n  Might also like\n  <i>\n   <a class=\"encyc rg\" href=\"/wiki/After Silence: Civil Rights and the Japanese American Experience (film)/\" title=\"After Silence: Civil Rights and the Japanese American Experience (film)\">\n    After Silence: Civil Rights and the Japanese American Experience\n   </a>\n  </i>\n  (2003);\n  <i>\n   <a class=\"encyc rg\" href=\"/wiki/The Red Pines: Japanese-Americans on Bainbridge Island (film)/\" title=\"The Red Pines: Japanese-Americans on Bainbridge Island (film)\">\n    The Red Pines: Japanese-Americans on Bainbridge Island\n   </a>\n  </i>\n  (2006);\n  <i>\n   <a class=\"encyc rg\" href=\"/wiki/Island Roots (film)/\" title=\"Island Roots (film)\">\n    Island Roots\n   </a>\n   ' (2007)\n  </i>\n </p>\n</div>\n","moreinfo":"<div class=\"section\" id=\"For_More_Information\">\n <h2>\n  <span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"For_More_Information\">\n   For More Information\n  </span>\n </h2>\n <div class=\"section_content\">\n  <p>\n   Corry, John. \"'\n   <a class=\"external text offsite\" href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/1986/08/06/movies/visible-target-on-nisei-internment.html.\" rel=\"nofollow\">\n    Visible Target,' on Nisei Internment\n   </a>\n   .\"\n   <i>\n    New York Times\n   </i>\n   , August 6, 1986.\n  </p>\n  <p>\n   Shimabukuro, Robert. \"First Victims of WW2 Exclusion Topic of Target.\"\n   <i>\n    <a class=\"external text offsite\" href=\"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-58-15/\" rel=\"nofollow\">\n     Pacific Citizen\n    </a>\n   </i>\n   <a class=\"external text offsite\" href=\"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-58-15/\" rel=\"nofollow\">\n    , Apr. 18, 1986\n   </a>\n   , 7.\n  </p>\n </div>\n</div>","footnotes":"<div class=\"section\" id=\"Footnotes\">\n <h2>\n  <span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Footnotes\">\n   Footnotes\n  </span>\n </h2>\n <div class=\"section_content\">\n  <div class=\"reflist\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal;\">\n   <div class=\"mw-references-wrap\">\n    <ol class=\"references\">\n     <li id=\"cite_note-1\">\n      <span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">\n       <a class=\"\" href=\"#cite_ref-1\">\n        ↑\n       </a>\n      </span>\n      <span class=\"reference-text\">\n       Robert Shimabukuro, \"First Victims of WW2 Exclusion Topic of Target,\"\n       <i>\n        Pacific Citizen\n       </i>\n       , Apr. 18, 1986, 7.\n      </span>\n     </li>\n    </ol>\n   </div>\n  </div>\n  <!-- \nNewPP limit report\nCached time: 20250625170709\nCache expiry: 86400\nDynamic content: false\nComplications: []\nCPU time usage: 0.031 seconds\nReal time usage: 0.040 seconds\nPreprocessor visited node count: 420/1000000\nPost‐expand include size: 9438/2097152 bytes\nTemplate argument size: 2885/2097152 bytes\nHighest expansion depth: 5/40\nExpensive parser function count: 0/100\nUnstrip recursion depth: 0/20\nUnstrip post‐expand size: 393/5000000 bytes\nExtLoops count: 0\n-->\n  <!--\nTransclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template)\n100.00%   26.160      1 -total\n 13.17%    3.445      1 Template:Databox-Films\n 12.59%    3.293      1 Template:RGDatabox-Core\n 12.18%    3.187      1 Template:Reflist\n  8.07%    2.111      1 Template:Published\n  7.64%    2.000      1 Template:AuthorByline\n  7.36%    1.926      1 Template:publish-rgonly\n-->\n  <!-- Saved in parser cache with key encycmw:pcache:idhash:2639-0!canonical and timestamp 20250625170709 and revision id 37442\n -->\n </div>\n</div>"}