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"description": "Documentary film on the men of the\n \n 522nd Field Artillery Battalion\n \n and their encounter with Jewish victims of the Nazi death camps at the end of World War II. The 1993 film was a production of the Hawaii Holocaust Project.",
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"description": "A 2010 documentary film directed by Japanese filmmaker Junichiro Suzuki that tells the story of the\n \n 442nd Regimental Combat Team\n \n and other Japanese Americans in the U.S. armed forces during World War II. It is the second film in Suzuki's trilogy of films on the Japanese American World War II experience.",
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"description": "Novel by acclaimed essayist and nature/travel writer Gretel Ehrlich. Set inside and outside of the\n \n Heart Mountain\n \n , Wyoming, concentration camp,\n \n Heart Mountain\n \n was published by Viking in 1988.",
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"description": "Short story by\n \n Larry Tajiri\n \n about a\n \n Nisei\n \n strandee just returned from Japan after a decade there. Joe Suzuki was a Nisei in Los Angeles who graduated high school in the mid 1930s. Unwilling to take the types of jobs available to Nisei at that time—primarily agricultural and/or manual labor type jobs—he first tried Hollywood, then went to Japan, as did many other Nisei at that time. He landed a white-collar job at a Japanese firm, but it proved to be a dead end job, and, as a Nisei, he drew suspicion from the police. He attempted to return to the U.S. in November 1941, but his ship turned around midway as war broke out, and he was stuck in Japan during the war. He returns embittered, his mother having died in an American concentration camp, and his father having\n \n resettled in Chicago\n \n .",
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"description": "Short story by\n \n Toshio Mori\n \n about an\n \n Issei\n \n woman's first visit with her son Mamoru after he has been severely wounded in combat as a member of the\n \n 442nd Regimental Combat Team\n \n . \"Homecoming\" takes the form of a story told in the woman's first person voice to her grandchildren. It is one of several stories by Mori featuring the same woman published in the\n \n\n Pacific Citizen\n \n\n between 1949 and 1952 that later became the basis of his novel\n \n Woman from Hiroshima\n \n , published in 1978. The first half of the story is about her efforts to see her son after being allowed to leave\n \n Topaz\n \n to\n \n return to the West Coast\n \n . She is at first dismayed to learn that he has been moved to a military hospital in Auburn, California, known to be a hotbed of anti-Japanese racism. Arriving in Auburn, they see numerous anti-Japanese signs and are unable to find a place to stay until the Red Cross sends them to a Japanese American owned farm in the next town. The second half of the story is about her visit with Mamoru, whom she learns for the first time is confined to a wheelchair and may not ever be able to walk again.",
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"title": "Here, in America? (film)",
"description": "Short documentary film that presents highlights from the Assembly on Wartime Relocation & Internment of Civilians, held in San Francisco in April 2005. The event included the public testimony of persons of Japanese, German, and Italian ancestry about the World War II era internment/incarceration and persons of Arab, Muslim or South Asian descent about post-9/11 detentions. In addition to excepts of the testimonies, the film includes historical background on the World War II detentions along with historical photographs and footage. Testimonies highlighted include Buddy Fujii (statement read by Bill Sato); Victor Kimura; Libia Yamamoto; Art Shibayama; Angelica Higashide (statement read by Naomi Quinones); Doris Berg Nye (statement read by Carole Eiserloh); Ted Eckardt (statement read by Bruce Donald); Constanza Ilacqua Foran; Al Bronzini; John Christgau; Lawrence DiStasi; Yaman Hamdan; and Xavier Becerra.",
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"id": "Hidden Internment: The Art Shibayama Story (film)",
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"title": "Hidden Internment: The Art Shibayama Story (film)",
"description": "A 2004 documentary film about the life of Art Shibayama, a\n \n Japanese Peruvian\n \n who was forcibly taken from his home in Peru in 1944 when he was thirteen years old, and interned in a Department of Justice camp in\n \n Crystal City\n \n , Texas, for the duration of World War II. This film explores the lesser-known history of the Japanese Latin American detention, where over 2,000 Latin Americans were essentially kidnapped from their countries and interned in American government camps, to be used as political pawns between countries. Using first-person narrative and archival footage, the film shows how despite their traumatic experiences and wrongful treatment, Shibayama and other Latin Americans have been denied redress that was awarded to Japanese Americans in 1988 for their loss of civil liberties and forced wartime incarceration. Directed by Casey Peek and produced by Irum Shiekh.",
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"id": "Heart Mountain: An All American Town (film)",
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"title": "Heart Mountain: An All American Town (film)",
"description": "Documentary film on the\n \n Heart Mountain\n \n , Wyoming, concentration camp written, produced and directed by Raechel Donahue that focuses on the experiences of the children in the camp.",
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"id": "Heart Mountain: Three Years in an Internment Camp (film)",
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"title": "Heart Mountain: Three Years in an Internment Camp (film)",
"description": "A short documentary film from 1997 that documents the World War II incarceration of Japanese Americans at the American concentration camp in\n \n Heart Mountain\n \n , Wyoming. The film also documents daily life for the Japanese American incarcerees, who endured living in rough barracks, surrounded by barbed wire in sub-zero temperatures and dust storms, as well as the political and personal conflicts that arose with the government-issued \"\n \n loyalty questionnaire\n \n \" and\n \n draft resistance\n \n . In addition to interviews with former inmates and local residents, the film uses previously unseen footage from the camp. The film was produced by KCSM, a San Mateo, California, public television station as part of\n \n The New Americans\n \n series and was directed by Dianne Fukami, with David Hosley serving as executive producer. It was originally titled\n \n Heart Mountain: Three Years in a Relocation Center\n \n . Funders for the documentary included the Chevron Corporation, the Henri and Tomoye Takahashi Charitable Foundation, and the Ray and Peggy Daba Fund.",
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"id": "The Heart No Longer Silent (play)",
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"title": "The Heart No Longer Silent (play)",
"description": "Storytelling performance with digital imagery by storyteller Megumi and artist Elaine Sayoko Yoneoka. Funded by the\n \n California Civil Liberties Public Education Program\n \n ,\n \n The Heart No Longer Silent: Stories with Images from the Japanese American Internment of World War II\n \n was performed several times in Central and Northern California in 2002.",
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"id": "Heiji (short story)",
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"title": "Heiji (short story)",
"description": "Short story by Jeff Tsuyoshi Matsuda about a disheveled elderly\n \n Nisei\n \n widower who goes to a empty field in his Westchester, California, neighborhood every day for reasons that no one can figure out. In slowly revealing the reason for his quest, Heiji Taguma's wartime family history is revealed. His family had farmed twenty acres in the area before the war, but lost their crops and their farm in the mass incarceration of Japanese Americans during World War II. Heiji's father Masu was among the\n \n Issei\n \n arrested by the FBI and was taken to the\n \n Bismarck\n \n , North Dakota internment camp, eventually rejoining his family at\n \n Manzanar\n \n . But he returned a broken man: while Heiji\n \n resettled in Chicago\n \n , he refused to leave Manzanar and died there just after the end of the war. Heiji's odd ritual seemed to have been triggered by the death of his wife Keiko, who had once cooked all his meals and washed and selected his clothes.",
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"id": "Half Kenneth (film)",
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"title": "Half Kenneth (film)",
"description": "Short dramatic film about two mixed race brothers at\n \n Manzanar\n \n in 1945. A 21-minute short,\n \n Half Kenneth\n \n was made by Ken Ochiai as a master's thesis film at the American Film Institute.",
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{
"id": "Harsh Canvas: The Art and Life of Henry Sugimoto (film)",
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"title": "Harsh Canvas: The Art and Life of Henry Sugimoto (film)",
"description": "A 2001 biographical documentary film on the life and work of\n \n Issei\n \n artist\n \n Henry Sugimoto\n \n , based on the artist's memoirs and testimony before the\n \n Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians\n \n . The film highlights Sugimoto's art through archival and contemporary footage and follows his life's journey from immigration to his incarceration with his family during World War II in Arkansas, and postwar relocation to New York. Actor\n \n Mako\n \n narrates the film in the voice of Sugimoto. Interviews with his daughter Madeleine Sugimoto and sister-in-law Naomi Tagawa provide additional information on his life, while fellow artist George Mukai and curators Kristine Kim and Stephanie Barron discuss the significance of his work.",
"url_title": "Harsh Canvas: The Art and Life of Henry Sugimoto (film)",
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"id": "Hito Hata: Raise the Banner (film)",
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"title": "Hito Hata: Raise the Banner (film)",
"description": "Landmark feature film produced by Visual Communications (VC), a Los Angeles based non-profit in 1980. Centering on the life story of an\n \n Issei\n \n man,\n \n Hito Hata\n \n was likely the first dramatic feature film about Asian Americans by Asian Americans since the silent film era.",
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