{"total":4,"limit":25,"offset":0,"prev_offset":null,"next_offset":null,"page_size":25,"this_page":1,"num_this_page":4,"prev_api":"","next_api":"","objects":[{"id":"Sundown in Topaz (short story)","model":"article","index":"0 0/{'value': 4, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://resourceguide.densho.org/Sundown%20in%20Topaz%20(short%20story)/","json":"https://resourceguide.densho.org/api/3.0/articles/Sundown%20in%20Topaz%20(short%20story)/"},"title":"Sundown in Topaz (short story)","description":"Short story about an\n  \n   Issei\n  \n  man in\n  \n   Topaz\n  \n  during the time of the\n  \n   loyalty questionnaire\n  \n  . Shojiro Mikawa, a grandfather from Hiroshima, is incarcerated in Topaz with his family. His close friend, Tanimoto, is among those in the camp who is organizing resistance to the questionnaire. He attends a meeting led by Tanimoto that advocates refusing to answer the questionnaire. However an informant at the meeting has reported to the camp administration the names of all who attended. Called before the camp director, Mikawa is ordered to tell what he knows about the organization of the meeting or else be sent to\n  \n   Tule Lake\n  \n  and thus separated from his family.","url_title":"Sundown in Topaz (short story)","categories":["Arts"],"rg_rgmediatype":["short stories"],"rg_interestlevel":["Grades 9-12","Adult"],"rg_genre":["Historical Fiction"],"rg_theme":["Losing hope","Self-preservation"],"rg_availability":["Limited availability"],"rg_rgmediatype_label":"Short Stories","rg_rgmediatype_icon":"fa-file-text"},{"id":"Las Vegas Charley (short story)","model":"article","index":"1 1/{'value': 4, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://resourceguide.densho.org/Las%20Vegas%20Charley%20(short%20story)/","json":"https://resourceguide.densho.org/api/3.0/articles/Las%20Vegas%20Charley%20(short%20story)/"},"title":"Las Vegas Charley (short story)","description":"Short story by\n  \n   Hisaye Yamamoto\n  \n  about an\n  \n   Issei\n  \n  man named Kazuyuki Matsumoto, who works as a dishwasher at a Las Vegas restaurant while gambling away his wages. In flashback, we learn of his life story: boyhood in Kumamoto prefecture, then migration to the U.S. where he becomes a successful farmer in Santa Maria, California, and is soon joined by a\n  \n   \"picture bride\"\n  \n  wife, Haru and two sons. But Haru's death in childbirth after the birth of their second son changes Kazuyuki's life decisively. He sends the two boys to live with his mother in Japan and becomes a migrant laborer. At first, he sends regular remittances home, but he soon picks up a gambling habit and the payments gradually come to an end. He later brings his Kibei sons back to the U.S., where they start a new farming venture in Orange County, California, this one less successful. Then comes World War II and the three end up in an Arizona concentration camp in Arizona. While Kazuyuki works as a mess hall chef and comes to be vaguely satisfied with his life in camp, his ambitious older son Isamu volunteers for the army, only to die in combat in Italy. His second son Noriyuki initially decides to return to Japan on an exchange ship, but changes his mind when he falls in love with a\n  \n   Nisei\n  \n  girl he had met in camp. He ends up as a Japanese instructor in the army and the couple marry and settle in Los Angeles, while Kazuyuki gravitates to Las Vegas, where his co-workers dub him \"Charley.\" Health problems bring him to L.A. for care, where he stays with his son's family, though he clashes with his daughter-in-law. Despite his promises, he can never give up his gambling habit.","url_title":"Las Vegas Charley (short story)","categories":["Arts"],"rg_rgmediatype":["short stories"],"rg_interestlevel":["Grades 9-12","Adult"],"rg_genre":["Fiction"],"rg_theme":["Disillusionment and dreams","Temptation and destruction","Vulnerability of the meek","Working class struggles"],"rg_availability":["Widely available"],"rg_rgmediatype_label":"Short Stories","rg_rgmediatype_icon":"fa-file-text"},{"id":"A Letter (short story)","model":"article","index":"2 2/{'value': 4, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://resourceguide.densho.org/A%20Letter%20(short%20story)/","json":"https://resourceguide.densho.org/api/3.0/articles/A%20Letter%20(short%20story)/"},"title":"A Letter (short story)","description":"Short story by Sasabune Sasaki about a group of\n  \n   Issei\n  \n  internees at an unspecified internment camp in the first days of their detention. Though the men write letters to their families, few have received any letters in return, due to, they believe, delays caused by censorship of the letters and their being moved from camp to camp. One day, the narrator sees a letter in its envelope tacked on a bulletin board at the camp post office and copies it down. It is an anonymously authored letter by a Nisei in English that expresses concern and support for the internees. When the narrator reads it to a group of internees, they are greatly moved.","url_title":"A Letter (short story)","categories":["Arts"],"rg_rgmediatype":["short stories"],"rg_interestlevel":["Grades 9-12","Adult"],"rg_genre":["Fiction"],"rg_theme":["Communication – verbal and nonverbal","Facing darkness","Isolation","Power of words"],"rg_availability":["Limited availability"],"rg_rgmediatype_label":"Short Stories","rg_rgmediatype_icon":"fa-file-text"},{"id":"Nurse (short story)","model":"article","index":"3 3/{'value': 4, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://resourceguide.densho.org/Nurse%20(short%20story)/","json":"https://resourceguide.densho.org/api/3.0/articles/Nurse%20(short%20story)/"},"title":"Nurse (short story)","description":"Short story by Masaharu Hane centering on an\n  \n   Issei\n  \n  man on a train in the Southwest during World War II. Spotting a\n  \n   Nisei\n  \n  young woman fellow passenger—one of the few \"Japanese\" on the train—sitting next to a white soldier, the narrator passes time on the trip by conjuring various unlikely scenarios that explain her travel circumstances, before learning the rather mundane truth. Originally published in a\n  \n   Poston\n  \n  Japanese language literary publication, \"Nurse\" was included in the 1991 literary anthology\n  \n   The Big Aiiieeeee!","url_title":"Nurse (short story)","categories":["Chroniclers"],"rg_rgmediatype":["short stories"],"rg_interestlevel":["Grades 9-12","Adult"],"rg_genre":["Fiction"],"rg_theme":["Communication – verbal and nonverbal","Hazards of passing judgment"],"rg_availability":["Available"],"rg_rgmediatype_label":"Short Stories","rg_rgmediatype_icon":"fa-file-text"}],"query":{"query":{"bool":{"filter":[{"term":{"published_rg":true}},{"term":{"rg_pov":"told from perspective of Issei man"}}]}},"_source":["title","url_title","description","body","categories","coordinates","fulltext","rg_rgmediatype","rg_interestlevel","rg_readinglevel","rg_theme","rg_genre","rg_pov","rg_availability","rg_geography","rg_chronology","rg_hasteachingaids","rg_freewebversion"]},"aggregations":{}}