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            "title": "Day of Independence (film)",
            "description": "A 2003 short dramatic film about one Japanese American family's World War II experience in an American concentration camp, told through the narration of a young baseball player, whose life is traumatically altered by the forced removal and his father's decision to expatriate back to Japan. The screenplay is based on the real-life experiences of playwright and executive producer Tim Toyama's family and adapted from a play Toyama wrote entitled \"Independence Day\".",
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            "id": "Dear Miss Breed: True Stories of the Japanese American Incarceration During World War II and a Librarian Who Made a Difference (book)",
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            "title": "Dear Miss Breed: True Stories of the Japanese American Incarceration During World War II and a Librarian Who Made a Difference (book)",
            "description": "Book for young adult readers by Joanne Oppenheim that tells the story of the wartime incarceration of Japanese Americans through the wartime correspondence between a San Diego librarian and the incarcerated young people whom she had befriended at the library.",
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                "Grades 9-12",
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                "Communication – verbal and nonverbal",
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            "id": "The Crystal City Story: One Family's Experience with the World War II Japanese Internment Camps (book)",
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            "title": "The Crystal City Story: One Family's Experience with the World War II Japanese Internment Camps (book)",
            "description": "Self-published memoir by Tomo Izumi about her family's internment in the\n  \n   Crystal City, Texas\n  \n  , internment camp and her life before and after the war in a small plantation town on the Big Island of Hawai'i.",
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            "title": "Farewell to Manzanar Educational Kit (curricula)",
            "description": "In 2003, the\n  \n\n    Farewell to Manzanar\n   \n\n  Education Initiative distributed 10,000 copies of the\n  \n   Farewell to Manzanar Educational Kit\n  \n  to California public schools and public libraries. The kit consists of the book,\n  \n   Farewell to Manzanar and Related Readings\n  \n  (1998), a teaching guide for the book (1998), a VHS cassette of the\n  \n\n    Farewell to Manzanar\n   \n\n  made-for-television movie (1976) with an additional 35-minute classroom version, and a video study guide (2002). Separate elements of the kit are available for purchase (except for the video study guide).",
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                "Grades 9-12"
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                "History"
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                "Coming of age",
                "Displacement",
                "Evils of racism",
                "Family - blessing or curse",
                "Growing up - pain or pleasure",
                "Injustice",
                "Patriotism - positive side or complications",
                "Power of the past"
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                "Grades 9-12"
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            "id": "The Fences Between Us: The Diary of Piper Davis (book)",
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            "title": "The Fences Between Us: The Diary of Piper Davis (book)",
            "description": "Novel for elementary and middle schoolers about a young white teenage girl's experience of World War II including the Japanese American removal and incarceration told in the form of a diary.\n  \n   The Fences Between Us\n  \n  is part of the\n  \n   Dear America\n  \n  series, all of which are written in the form of diaries by young women/girls from various key moments in U.S. history.",
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            "title": "Dust of Eden (book)",
            "description": "Acclaimed children's book in verse about the wartime incarceration experience of a Japanese American family told from the perspective of a middle-school aged girl.",
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                "Arts"
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                "Grades 7-8",
                "Grades 9-12"
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                "Historical Fiction"
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            "rg_theme": [
                "Coming of age",
                "Injustice"
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                "Grades 7-8"
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        {
            "id": "Eagle Against the Sun (film)",
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            "title": "Eagle Against the Sun (film)",
            "description": "A dramatic short film by John Akahoshi centering on a 17-year-old Japanese American high school girl and the impact the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor has on her life.",
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                "Arts"
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                "Grades 9-12",
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                "Loss of innocence",
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                "Evils of racism"
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            "id": "Dear Miye: Letters Home from Japan, 1939-1946 (book)",
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            "title": "Dear Miye: Letters Home from Japan, 1939-1946 (book)",
            "description": "A collection of letters written by a young\n  \n   Nisei\n  \n  woman in Japan who becomes stuck there during World War II to her best friend who is still in California.",
            "url_title": "Dear Miye: Letters Home from Japan, 1939-1946 (book)",
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                "Family - blessing or curse",
                "Female roles",
                "Identity crisis",
                "Immigrant experience",
                "Isolation",
                "Loss of innocence",
                "Overcoming - fear, weakness, vice",
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            "title": "A Flicker in Eternity (film)",
            "description": "A short documentary film from 2013 by Sharon Yamato and Ann Kaneko about the experiences of a young Nisei named\n  \n   Stanley Hayami\n  \n  , based on his diary and letters. A\n  \n   Nisei\n  \n  teenager incarcerated with his family during World War II at\n  \n   Heart Mountain\n  \n  , Hayami kept a diary documenting his life and thoughts in camp and subsequently as a member of the\n  \n   442nd Regimental Combat Team\n  \n  until his death while in combat in Europe just days before Germany surrendered. Filmmakers Yamato and Kaneko tell the story largely in Hayami's own words, voiced by actor Aaron Yoo, as well as those of his older sister Sach, voiced by Amy Hill. The film includes archival photographs and footage and aspiring artist Hayami's own drawings from his diary, often in animated form. The DVD release of the film included interview footage with Hayami family members including Stanley's sister-in-law Miwako Hayami, niece Dawn Hayami, and nephew Danny Hayami about Stanley and his family's experience during and after the war, and finding his diary in a garage many years later. The title of the film comes from one of Stanley's diary entries. The film was funded in part by the\n  \n   California Civil Liberties Public Education Program\n  \n  .",
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                "Arts"
            ],
            "rg_rgmediatype": [
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            "rg_interestlevel": [
                "Grades 6-8",
                "Grades 9-12",
                "Adult"
            ],
            "rg_genre": [
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                "Short"
            ],
            "rg_theme": [
                "War - glory, necessity, pain, tragedy",
                "Loss of innocence",
                "Coming of age"
            ],
            "rg_availability": [
                "Widely available"
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            "rg_rgmediatype_label": "Films and Video",
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        {
            "id": "The Floating World (book)",
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            "title": "The Floating World (book)",
            "description": "Acclaimed coming-of-age novel largely set on the road centering on Olivia Osaka and her itinerant family in the 1950s.",
            "url_title": "The Floating World (book)",
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                "Arts"
            ],
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            "rg_genre": [
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            "rg_theme": [
                "Coming of age",
                "Family – blessing or curse",
                "Female roles",
                "Working class struggles",
                "Growing up – pain or pleasure"
            ],
            "rg_availability": [
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            "rg_rgmediatype_icon": "fa-book"
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        {
            "id": "Gasa Gasa Girl Goes to Camp (book)",
            "model": "article",
            "index": "10 10/{'value': 82, 'relation': 'eq'}",
            "links": {
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            },
            "title": "Gasa Gasa Girl Goes to Camp (book)",
            "description": "Concentration camp memoir by a\n  \n   Nisei\n  \n  artist. Ten years old at the time of the wartime incarceration, Lily Yuriko Nakai Havey was sent to\n  \n   Santa Anita Assembly Center\n  \n  and\n  \n   Amache\n  \n  with her older brother and\n  \n   Issei\n  \n  parents. Evolving from captions that accompanied displays of the author's postwar paintings,\n  \n   Gasa Gasa Girl\n  \n  intersperses stories of life in the camps with recollections of happier days with her parents, brother, and aunts in Hollywood, California, before the war. The book is illustrated by twenty-eight color reproductions of her watercolor paintings that depict both her external and internal lives during the war, as well as a like number of family photographs, archival photographs, and photographs of key objects mentioned in the text. Published by the University of Utah Press, the book includes an foreword by historian Cherstin Lyon.",
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                "Adult"
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            "rg_genre": [
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                "Art"
            ],
            "rg_theme": [
                "Coming of age",
                "Expression through art",
                "Growing up – pain or pleasure",
                "Immigrant experience",
                "Oppression of women"
            ],
            "rg_readinglevel": [
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            "id": "Gaijin: American Prisoner of War (book)",
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            "title": "Gaijin: American Prisoner of War (book)",
            "description": "Gaijin: American Prisoner of War\n  \n  by Matt Faulkner is the story of a hapa teenage boy's struggle living in post December 7 San Francisco, California. 13-year-old Koji Miyamoto discovers that life being biracial (his mother Adeline is white and his father Ichiro is Japanese) is just as difficult inside an incarceration camp as it was outside in the city after the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Written for 5th through 8th grade readers, this graphic novel has a distinctive style of elongated caricatures colored with dark reds, yellows, blues, and browns.",
            "url_title": "Gaijin: American Prisoner of War (book)",
            "categories": [
                "Arts"
            ],
            "rg_rgmediatype": [
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            ],
            "rg_interestlevel": [
                "Grades 6-8",
                "Grades 9-12",
                "Adult"
            ],
            "rg_genre": [
                "Graphic novels"
            ],
            "rg_theme": [
                "Coming of age",
                "Displacement",
                "Isolation"
            ],
            "rg_readinglevel": [
                "Grades 6-8",
                "Grades 9-12",
                "Adult"
            ],
            "rg_availability": [
                "Widely available"
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            "rg_rgmediatype_label": "Books",
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        {
            "id": "Gambling Den (short story)",
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            "index": "12 12/{'value': 82, 'relation': 'eq'}",
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            "title": "Gambling Den (short story)",
            "description": "Short story by Akemi Kikumura about a Japanese American family in Lodi, California, on the eve of World War II. Told in the first person voice of fifteen-year-old Peggy Tanaka, the story begins with the Tanaka family's fateful purchase of a restaurant in 1941. The restaurant soon becomes a success as migrant workers are drawn to both Mrs. Tanaka's cooking and the beauty of Ann, Peggy's eighteen-year-old sister. Mr. Tanaka's decision to open a gambling den in back further adds to profits, despite Mrs. Tanaka's disapproval and the necessary kick-backs to a corrupt local policeman. But the Tanakas' lives are soon to be complicated by Ann's romance with a young man of burakumin (Japanese outcaste) origin, a conniving neighbor, and the impending roundup of Japanese Americans after the attack on Pearl Harbor.",
            "url_title": "Gambling Den (short story)",
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            ],
            "rg_rgmediatype": [
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            ],
            "rg_interestlevel": [
                "Grades 9-12",
                "Adult"
            ],
            "rg_genre": [
                "Historical Fiction"
            ],
            "rg_theme": [
                "Coming of age",
                "Disillusionment and dreams",
                "Immigrant experience",
                "Loss of innocence",
                "Role of women",
                "Temptation and destruction"
            ],
            "rg_availability": [
                "No availability"
            ],
            "rg_rgmediatype_label": "Short Stories",
            "rg_rgmediatype_icon": "fa-file-text"
        },
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            "id": "Good Luck Soup (film)",
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            },
            "title": "Good Luck Soup (film)",
            "description": "Autobiographical documentary film by Matthew Hashiguchi that explores his and his family's experience growing up as mixed-race Japanese Americans in Cleveland, Ohio. Hashiguchi draws inspiration from his Nisei grandmother and family matriarch Eva Hashiguchi, who\n  \n   settled\n  \n  in Cleveland after leaving the\n  \n   Jerome\n  \n  , Arkansas, concentration camp during World War II and chose to remain there. In addition to the feature length film, the\n  \n   Good Luck Soup\n  \n  project also includes an interactive website that serves as an \"participatory storytelling\" platform.",
            "url_title": "Good Luck Soup (film)",
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            ],
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            "rg_interestlevel": [
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            ],
            "rg_genre": [
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            "rg_theme": [
                "Coming of age",
                "Growing up – pain or pleasure",
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                "Power of tradition"
            ],
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            "rg_rgmediatype_label": "Films and Video",
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        {
            "id": "Four-Four-Two (book)",
            "model": "article",
            "index": "14 14/{'value': 82, 'relation': 'eq'}",
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            "title": "Four-Four-Two (book)",
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            "description": "Young adult novel by Jodi Icenoggle written in the first person voice of Margaret Yamaguchi, a high school sophomore and aspiring writer in Valle Verde in coastal California. Her father runs a successful orchard and oversees a happy family that includes Margaret's mother, an older brother Robert, and younger brother Timmy. She has also started going steady with John Wilson, star athlete of Valle Verde High. But her happy life is slowly torn apart by the outbreak of war. As anti-Japanese sentiment rises after the attack on Pearl Harbor, so do tensions at the high school, particularly for an interracial couple like John and Margaret. Inevitably, the Yamaguchis get sent first to the\n  \n   Salinas Assembly Center\n  \n  , then to\n  \n   Poston\n  \n  , while John gets drafted. As family tragedies ensue, Margaret comes of age in the concentration camp, starting a camp newspaper and waiting for John to come back. But will he?",
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            "description": "Short story by Mataileen Larkin Ramsdell about the contentious but affectionate relationship between a white high school teacher in\n  \n   Rohwer\n  \n  and an intelligent but cynical student. A young teacher from Wisconsin, Eve Erickson is immediately drawn to Joe Moriyama, the smallest boy in 11th grade homeroom class, who is constantly challenging her by pointing out the contradictions between the American creed and the treatment of Japanese Americans. In one instance, he tells her about a girl in her class who had her family farm registered in her name to get around the\n  \n   alien land law\n  \n  , but who now found herself the target of an\n  \n   escheat case\n  \n  upon the death of her father. Over time Joe and Eve come to like and respect each other. When\n  \n   Nisei\n  \n  are deemed eligible for the draft in 1944, Joe and other boys in her class are drafted, but he is uncharacteristically silent. He later comes to tell her that he is going to\n  \n   resist the draft\n  \n  and go to prison. Eve is eventually able to convince him otherwise, and he goes on to join the\n  \n   442nd Regimental Combat Team\n  \n  . The story begins and ends with Joe's funeral back in Rohwer after his death in combat.",
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            "description": "This study guide developed in 1999 by Facing History and Ourselves with Voices of Love and Freedom is part of the \"Witness to History\" series that examines a literary work confronting the complexity of history particularly around issues of prejudice and discrimination. It is based on the 1973 edition of\n  \n\n    Farewell to Manzanar\n   \n\n  by Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston and James D. Houston. In this memoir, Wakatsuki Houston traces her family experiences during World War II, when because of their Japanese ancestry, they are incarcerated at Manzanar, a concentration camp in the California desert.",
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            "id": "The Kikuchi Diary: Chronicle from an American Concentration Camp (book)",
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