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            "id": "Crystal City Pilgrimage, October 31 to November 3, 2019 (film)",
            "model": "article",
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            },
            "title": "Crystal City Pilgrimage, October 31 to November 3, 2019 (film)",
            "description": "Video documentary of the 2019\n  \n   Crystal City\n  \n  Pilgrimage that includes interviews with former internee attendees, highlights of speeches and performances at the various events, and footage of visits to the site of the camp and to Crystal City High School. Speakers and interviewees describe the circumstance of the World War II internment and the parallels with immigrant detention policies of the present and urge solidarity with those seeking to end those policies. There is no narrator.",
            "url_title": "Crystal City Pilgrimage, October 31 to November 3, 2019 (film)",
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            "rg_theme": [
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            "id": "Day of Remembrance (film)",
            "model": "article",
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            },
            "title": "Day of Remembrance (film)",
            "description": "Documentary film by Cynthia Gates Fujikawa consisting of highlights from 2003\n  \n   Day of Remembrance\n  \n  (DoR) commemorations in New York, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Seattle, and Honolulu, all of which highlight the parallels between what happened to Japanese Americans in 1942 and what was then happening to Arab and Muslim Americans in the aftermath of the 9/11 attacks. The film also includes brief interviews with some of the event organizers and excerpts from press conferences organized in reaction to remarks defending the roundup and imprisonment of Japanese Americans by North Carolina Congressman Howard Coble two weeks prior to the DoRs. Highlighted speakers include Hakim Oaunsafi, Muslim Association of Hawai'i; Nadine Hamoui, whose family in the Seattle area were imprisoned by the INS in 2002; Salam Al-Marayati, executive director of the Muslim Public Affairs Council; legal scholar Chris Iijima; Congressman\n  \n   Mike Honda\n  \n  ; and civil rights attorney\n  \n   Dale Minami\n  \n  .\n  \n   Day of Remembrance\n  \n  is available on DVD in combination with Fujikawa's earlier\n  \n\n    Old Man River\n   \n\n  (1998).",
            "url_title": "Day of Remembrance (film)",
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                "Arts"
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            "rg_interestlevel": [
                "Grades 9-12",
                "Adult"
            ],
            "rg_genre": [
                "Documentary"
            ],
            "rg_theme": [
                "Dangers of ignorance",
                "Facing darkness",
                "Hazards of passing judgment",
                "Injustice",
                "Rights - individual or societal"
            ],
            "rg_availability": [
                "Limited availability"
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            "id": "Day of Remembrance: The First National Ceremony (film)",
            "model": "article",
            "index": "2 27/{'value': 199, 'relation': 'eq'}",
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            "title": "Day of Remembrance: The First National Ceremony (film)",
            "description": "Documentary film of the first national\n  \n   Day of Remembrance\n  \n  commemoration, held at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C. in 1998. The national ceremony was hosted by\n  \n   George Takei\n  \n  and Tamlyn Tomita and included guest speakers\n  \n   Gordon Hirabayashi\n  \n  ,\n  \n   Fred Korematsu\n  \n  ,\n  \n   Norman Mineta\n  \n  ,\n  \n   Joan Bernstein\n  \n  ,\n  \n   Mitsuye Yamada\n  \n  ,\n  \n   Aiko Herzig-Yoshinaga\n  \n  , and\n  \n   Robert Matsui\n  \n  .",
            "url_title": "Day of Remembrance: The First National Ceremony (film)",
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            "id": "Dear Miss Breed (film)",
            "model": "article",
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            "title": "Dear Miss Breed (film)",
            "description": "A 2000 short documentary film by Veronica Ko about San Diego children's librarian\n  \n   Clara Breed\n  \n  , whose wartime correspondence with Japanese American youth she had befriended before the war became an unlikely source of hope and courage when the children were sent to American concentration camps. The film, which is hosted by actor Marcus Toji, includes excerpts from some of the 250 letters Miss Breed received from the Japanese American children. The film was created and produced in conjunction with an exhibition at the\n  \n   Japanese American National Museum\n  \n  of the same title. The film was recognized with numerous awards including the Henry Hampton Award for Excellence in Film & Digital Media, Council on Foundations, 2002; the 34th Annual Worldfest Houston, Grand Prize nomination, Special Gold Jury Award, Historical, 2001; and the Columbus International Film & Video Festival, Honorable Mention, 2000.",
            "url_title": "Dear Miss Breed (film)",
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                "Arts"
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            "rg_interestlevel": [
                "Grades 6-8",
                "Grades 9-12"
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            "rg_genre": [
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            "rg_theme": [
                "Injustice",
                "importance of community"
            ],
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                "Limited availability"
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            "id": "Dear Miss Breed: True Stories of the Japanese American Incarceration During World War II and a Librarian Who Made a Difference (book)",
            "model": "article",
            "index": "4 29/{'value': 199, 'relation': 'eq'}",
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            "title": "Dear Miss Breed: True Stories of the Japanese American Incarceration During World War II and a Librarian Who Made a Difference (book)",
            "description": "Book for young adult readers by Joanne Oppenheim that tells the story of the wartime incarceration of Japanese Americans through the wartime correspondence between a San Diego librarian and the incarcerated young people whom she had befriended at the library.",
            "url_title": "Dear Miss Breed: True Stories of the Japanese American Incarceration During World War II and a Librarian Who Made a Difference (book)",
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                "Grades 9-12",
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            "rg_genre": [
                "Young Adult"
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                "Coming of age",
                "Communication – verbal and nonverbal",
                "Heroism – real and perceived",
                "Injustice"
            ],
            "rg_readinglevel": [
                "Grades 7-8"
            ],
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        {
            "id": "Democracy Under Pressure: Japanese Americans and World War II (film)",
            "model": "article",
            "index": "5 30/{'value': 199, 'relation': 'eq'}",
            "links": {
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            },
            "title": "Democracy Under Pressure: Japanese Americans and World War II (film)",
            "description": "Documentary film on the wartime experience of Japanese Americans from the San Diego area, including their exclusion and subsequent incarceration at\n  \n   Santa Anita Assembly Center\n  \n  and\n  \n   Poston\n  \n  , as well as their return home. The story is told through the eyes of former inmates Ruth Takahashi Voorhies (born 1923) and Ben Segawa (born 1930), along with historian Don Estes.",
            "url_title": "Democracy Under Pressure: Japanese Americans and World War II (film)",
            "categories": [
                "Arts"
            ],
            "rg_rgmediatype": [
                "films"
            ],
            "rg_interestlevel": [
                "Grades 9-12",
                "Adult"
            ],
            "rg_genre": [
                "Documentary"
            ],
            "rg_theme": [
                "Displacement",
                "Evils of racism",
                "Injustice"
            ],
            "rg_availability": [
                "Available"
            ],
            "rg_rgmediatype_label": "Films and Video",
            "rg_rgmediatype_icon": "fa-film"
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        {
            "id": "Discoveries... America National Parks: Japanese American Incarceration, 1942-1945 (film)",
            "model": "article",
            "index": "6 31/{'value': 199, 'relation': 'eq'}",
            "links": {
                "html": "https://resourceguide.densho.org/Discoveries...%20America%20National%20Parks:%20Japanese%20American%20Incarceration,%201942-1945%20(film)/?format=api",
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            },
            "title": "Discoveries... America National Parks: Japanese American Incarceration, 1942-1945 (film)",
            "description": "Installment of the popular video series\n  \n   America National Parks\n  \n  produced by Bennett-Watt HD Productions that provides an overview of the Japanese American wartime incarceration and looks at contemporary efforts by the National Park Service and state and local organizations to preserve the former camp sites. In his review in\n  \n   Video Librarian\n  \n  , T. Keogh wrote, \"Full of personal testimonies, this eye-opening travelogue is highly recommended.\"\n  \n\n    [1]",
            "url_title": "Discoveries... America National Parks: Japanese American Incarceration, 1942-1945 (film)",
            "categories": [
                "Arts"
            ],
            "rg_rgmediatype": [
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            "rg_interestlevel": [
                "Grades 6-8",
                "Grades 9-12",
                "Adult"
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            "rg_genre": [
                "Documentary"
            ],
            "rg_theme": [
                "Injustice",
                "power of the past"
            ],
            "rg_availability": [
                "Available"
            ],
            "rg_rgmediatype_label": "Films and Video",
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        },
        {
            "id": "Dust of Eden (book)",
            "model": "article",
            "index": "7 32/{'value': 199, 'relation': 'eq'}",
            "links": {
                "html": "https://resourceguide.densho.org/Dust%20of%20Eden%20(book)/?format=api",
                "json": "https://resourceguide.densho.org/api/3.0/articles/Dust%20of%20Eden%20(book)/?format=api"
            },
            "title": "Dust of Eden (book)",
            "description": "Acclaimed children's book in verse about the wartime incarceration experience of a Japanese American family told from the perspective of a middle-school aged girl.",
            "url_title": "Dust of Eden (book)",
            "categories": [
                "Arts"
            ],
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                "books"
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            "rg_interestlevel": [
                "Grades 7-8",
                "Grades 9-12"
            ],
            "rg_genre": [
                "Children's",
                "Historical Fiction"
            ],
            "rg_theme": [
                "Coming of age",
                "Injustice"
            ],
            "rg_readinglevel": [
                "Grades 7-8"
            ],
            "rg_availability": [
                "Widely available"
            ],
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        },
        {
            "id": "Emi (film)",
            "model": "article",
            "index": "8 33/{'value': 199, 'relation': 'eq'}",
            "links": {
                "html": "https://resourceguide.densho.org/Emi%20(film)/?format=api",
                "json": "https://resourceguide.densho.org/api/3.0/articles/Emi%20(film)/?format=api"
            },
            "title": "Emi (film)",
            "description": "Documentary film about a\n  \n   Nisei\n  \n  woman returning to\n  \n   Manzanar\n  \n  and to her prewar community on\n  \n   Bainbridge Island\n  \n  , Washington, for the first time some thirty-five years after being forcibly removed.",
            "url_title": "Emi (film)",
            "categories": [
                "Arts"
            ],
            "rg_rgmediatype": [
                "films"
            ],
            "rg_interestlevel": [
                "Grades 6-8",
                "Grades 9-12",
                "Adult"
            ],
            "rg_genre": [
                "Documentary"
            ],
            "rg_theme": [
                "Power of the past",
                "Injustice",
                "Importance of community"
            ],
            "rg_availability": [
                "Limited availability"
            ],
            "rg_rgmediatype_label": "Films and Video",
            "rg_rgmediatype_icon": "fa-film"
        },
        {
            "id": "The Empty Chair (film)",
            "model": "article",
            "index": "9 34/{'value': 199, 'relation': 'eq'}",
            "links": {
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                "json": "https://resourceguide.densho.org/api/3.0/articles/The%20Empty%20Chair%20(film)/?format=api"
            },
            "title": "The Empty Chair (film)",
            "description": "Feature length documentary film by Greg Chaney that recounts the forced removal and incarceration of Japanese Americans from Juneau, Alaska, during World War II.",
            "url_title": "The Empty Chair (film)",
            "categories": [
                "Communities"
            ],
            "rg_rgmediatype": [
                "films"
            ],
            "rg_interestlevel": [
                "Grades 9-12",
                "Adult"
            ],
            "rg_genre": [
                "Documentary"
            ],
            "rg_theme": [
                "Injustice",
                "Power of the past",
                "Importance of community"
            ],
            "rg_availability": [
                "Available"
            ],
            "rg_rgmediatype_label": "Films and Video",
            "rg_rgmediatype_icon": "fa-film"
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        {
            "id": "Encounter with the Past: American Japanese Internment in World War II (film)",
            "model": "article",
            "index": "10 35/{'value': 199, 'relation': 'eq'}",
            "links": {
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            },
            "title": "Encounter with the Past: American Japanese Internment in World War II (film)",
            "description": "A 1980 documentary film on the history of the World War II incarceration of Japanese Americans at\n  \n   Manzanar\n  \n  , produced and directed by\n  \n   Tak Shindo\n  \n  , a\n  \n   Nisei\n  \n  musician and composer, best known for his albums from the jazz exotica music era and television soundtrack work. The film is built around color footage of the camp taken by Aksel Nielson, the director of recreation at Manzanar. Narrated by Shindo, the film includes his own experiences at Manzanar, military service, and subsequent musical career. Though he had passed away prior to the making of the film, Nielson's voice can be heard describing scenes of sporting events and gardens at Manzanar, and his wife, Melva Nielson, a music teacher at Manzanar, is interviewed at length on camera. Among those appearing in the film are\n  \n   Military Intelligence Service\n  \n  veteran Yukio Tamura, artist\n  \n   Estelle Ishigo\n  \n  , photographer\n  \n   Toyo Miyatake\n  \n  , nursery owner Shinobu Mashiko, Tamotsu Tsuchida, and actor\n  \n   Mako\n  \n  . With the exception of the Nielsons, Shindo summarizes their comments over the footage of them, so that none of their voices actually are heard in the film. Also included are contemporary scenes of the Manzanar site at that time and of young people revisiting Manzanar, possibly at a\n  \n   pilgrimage\n  \n  .",
            "url_title": "Encounter with the Past: American Japanese Internment in World War II (film)",
            "categories": [
                "Arts"
            ],
            "rg_rgmediatype": [
                "films"
            ],
            "rg_interestlevel": [
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                "Grades 9-12",
                "Adult"
            ],
            "rg_genre": [
                "Documentary"
            ],
            "rg_theme": [
                "Injustice"
            ],
            "rg_availability": [
                "No availability"
            ],
            "rg_rgmediatype_label": "Films and Video",
            "rg_rgmediatype_icon": "fa-film"
        },
        {
            "id": "Family Torn Apart: The Internment Story of the Otokichi Muin Ozaki Family (book)",
            "model": "article",
            "index": "11 36/{'value': 199, 'relation': 'eq'}",
            "links": {
                "html": "https://resourceguide.densho.org/Family%20Torn%20Apart:%20The%20Internment%20Story%20of%20the%20Otokichi%20Muin%20Ozaki%20Family%20(book)/?format=api",
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            },
            "title": "Family Torn Apart: The Internment Story of the Otokichi Muin Ozaki Family (book)",
            "description": "Family Torn Apart\n  \n  is the story of the wartime experiences of Otokichi Muin Ozaki, an\n  \n   Issei\n  \n  who was a Japanese language school teacher,\n  \n   tanka\n  \n  poet, and a leader within the Japanese community in Hilo, Hawai'i. While most incarceration accounts focus on the mainland experience of the English-speaking\n  \n   Nisei\n  \n  who comprised nearly two-thirds of the incarcerated population, Ozaki's story provides insight into the incarceration experience of Hawai'i island Japanese, many of whom authorities detained at mainland incarceration sites. While this book includes radio scripts of Ozaki's incarceration experience and his own accounts of camp news, it is also comprised of letters that family and friends wrote responding to his correspondence. The variety and frequency of these letters and other sources provide intimate details of Ozaki's incarceration that lasted nearly four years. This story highlights the uniqueness of the Hawai'i experience from the perspective of an Issei observer and the impact of incarceration on a family and community.",
            "url_title": "Family Torn Apart: The Internment Story of the Otokichi Muin Ozaki Family (book)",
            "categories": [
                "Arts"
            ],
            "rg_rgmediatype": [
                "books"
            ],
            "rg_interestlevel": [
                "Grades 9-12",
                "Adult"
            ],
            "rg_genre": [
                "Memoir"
            ],
            "rg_theme": [
                "Communication – verbal and nonverbal",
                "Facing darkness",
                "Immigrant experience",
                "Injustice",
                "Power of words"
            ],
            "rg_availability": [
                "Widely available"
            ],
            "rg_rgmediatype_label": "Books",
            "rg_rgmediatype_icon": "fa-book"
        },
        {
            "id": "Farewell to Manzanar Educational Kit (curricula)",
            "model": "article",
            "index": "12 37/{'value': 199, 'relation': 'eq'}",
            "links": {
                "html": "https://resourceguide.densho.org/Farewell%20to%20Manzanar%20Educational%20Kit%20(curricula)/?format=api",
                "json": "https://resourceguide.densho.org/api/3.0/articles/Farewell%20to%20Manzanar%20Educational%20Kit%20(curricula)/?format=api"
            },
            "title": "Farewell to Manzanar Educational Kit (curricula)",
            "description": "In 2003, the\n  \n\n    Farewell to Manzanar\n   \n\n  Education Initiative distributed 10,000 copies of the\n  \n   Farewell to Manzanar Educational Kit\n  \n  to California public schools and public libraries. The kit consists of the book,\n  \n   Farewell to Manzanar and Related Readings\n  \n  (1998), a teaching guide for the book (1998), a VHS cassette of the\n  \n\n    Farewell to Manzanar\n   \n\n  made-for-television movie (1976) with an additional 35-minute classroom version, and a video study guide (2002). Separate elements of the kit are available for purchase (except for the video study guide).",
            "url_title": "Farewell to Manzanar Educational Kit (curricula)",
            "rg_rgmediatype": [
                "curricula"
            ],
            "rg_interestlevel": [
                "Grades 7-8",
                "Grades 9-12"
            ],
            "rg_genre": [
                "Memoir",
                "Drama",
                "History"
            ],
            "rg_theme": [
                "Coming of age",
                "Displacement",
                "Evils of racism",
                "Family - blessing or curse",
                "Growing up - pain or pleasure",
                "Injustice",
                "Patriotism - positive side or complications",
                "Power of the past"
            ],
            "rg_readinglevel": [
                "Grades 7-8",
                "Grades 9-12"
            ],
            "rg_availability": [
                "Limited availability"
            ],
            "rg_rgmediatype_label": "Curricula",
            "rg_rgmediatype_icon": "fa-tasks"
        },
        {
            "id": "The Fence at Minidoka (film)",
            "model": "article",
            "index": "13 38/{'value': 199, 'relation': 'eq'}",
            "links": {
                "html": "https://resourceguide.densho.org/The%20Fence%20at%20Minidoka%20(film)/?format=api",
                "json": "https://resourceguide.densho.org/api/3.0/articles/The%20Fence%20at%20Minidoka%20(film)/?format=api"
            },
            "title": "The Fence at Minidoka (film)",
            "description": "Early documentary film on the forced removal and incarceration of Japanese Americans from the Seattle, Washington, area that may have been the first such film to be produced by a local television station. Barbara J. Tanabe, a young reporter for KOMO in Seattle instigated, wrote, and reported on the program, which first aired on December 7, 1971.",
            "url_title": "The Fence at Minidoka (film)",
            "categories": [
                "Arts"
            ],
            "rg_rgmediatype": [
                "films"
            ],
            "rg_interestlevel": [
                "Grades 6-8",
                "Grades 9-12",
                "Adult"
            ],
            "rg_genre": [
                "Documentary"
            ],
            "rg_theme": [
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            "description": "Documentary film by Myles Matsuno built around an interview with his grandmother Mary \"Hisako\" Matsuno, a Nisei from San Francisco, about her wartime incarceration experience at\n  \n   Tanforan\n  \n  and\n  \n   Topaz\n  \n  . Additional interview footage from a 1996 interview with Toshi Handa, Mary's sister-in-law, adds additional information. Family home movies and photographs augment the production. The title refers to Mary's father, Issei hotelier Ichiro Kataoka, who was reportedly the first\n  \n   Issei\n  \n  in San Francisco to be arrested and interned on December 7, 1941.",
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            "title": "Forced Out: Internment and the Enduring Damage to California Cities and Towns (film)",
            "description": "A 2003 documentary film that explores the subject of the Japanese American forced removal and mass incarceration during World War II and its economic impact on California's Japantowns through the stories of merchants and community institutions. Among the stories highlighted are Honnami Taedo, a ceramics shop in San Francisco Japantown; the\n  \n\n    Rafu Shimpo\n   \n\n  newspaper, Fugetsudo sweet shop, and the\n  \n   Japanese American National Museum\n  \n  in Los Angeles' Little Tokyo; a San Francisco-based quilt project by Japanese American women that documents the wartime events; and the Asahi Market in Oxnard, which was run for the Japanese American proprietors by a Mexican American family during the war.",
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