{"total":12,"limit":25,"offset":0,"prev_offset":null,"next_offset":null,"page_size":25,"this_page":1,"num_this_page":12,"prev_api":"","next_api":"","objects":[{"id":"Time of Decay (short story)","model":"article","index":"0 0/{'value': 12, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://resourceguide.densho.org/Time%20of%20Decay%20(short%20story)/","json":"https://resourceguide.densho.org/api/3.0/articles/Time%20of%20Decay%20(short%20story)/"},"title":"Time of Decay (short story)","description":"Short story by Ferris Takahashi of an Issei woman whose family puts her in a cold nursing home against her will at the end of her life. Told from the perspective of the woman, she recalls her forced removal and incarceration in unspecified concentration camps and other episodes in her life.","url_title":"Time of Decay (short story)","categories":["Arts"],"rg_rgmediatype":["short stories"],"rg_interestlevel":["Grades 9-12","Adult"],"rg_genre":["Fiction"],"rg_theme":["Desire to escape","Family—blessing or curse","Loneliness as destructive force","Losing hope"],"rg_availability":["Widely available"],"rg_rgmediatype_label":"Short Stories","rg_rgmediatype_icon":"fa-file-text"},{"id":"The Day After Today (short story)","model":"article","index":"1 1/{'value': 12, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://resourceguide.densho.org/The%20Day%20After%20Today%20(short%20story)/","json":"https://resourceguide.densho.org/api/3.0/articles/The%20Day%20After%20Today%20(short%20story)/"},"title":"The Day After Today (short story)","description":"Very short story by\n  \n   Toshio Mori\n  \n  (called \"A Sketch\") about an\n  \n   Issei\n  \n  man at\n  \n   Topaz\n  \n  who worries about what will happen to him and his wife when they are forced to leave the camp, since they have no children to help support them. He envies neighbors who have\n  \n   resettled\n  \n  children they can stay with in the Midwest and East. Published in the\n  \n\n    Pacific Citizen\n   \n\n  in February of 1945, the story captured the anxiety many Japanese Americans felt with news that the concentration camps would be closing by the end of the year.","url_title":"The Day After Today (short story)","categories":["Arts"],"rg_rgmediatype":["short stories"],"rg_interestlevel":["Grades 9-12","Adult"],"rg_theme":["Facing reality","Losing hope"],"rg_availability":["Widely available"],"rg_rgmediatype_label":"Short Stories","rg_rgmediatype_icon":"fa-file-text"},{"id":"The Issei Prisoners of the San Pedro Internment Center (book)","model":"article","index":"2 2/{'value': 12, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://resourceguide.densho.org/The%20Issei%20Prisoners%20of%20the%20San%20Pedro%20Internment%20Center%20(book)/","json":"https://resourceguide.densho.org/api/3.0/articles/The%20Issei%20Prisoners%20of%20the%20San%20Pedro%20Internment%20Center%20(book)/"},"title":"The Issei Prisoners of the San Pedro Internment Center (book)","description":"Novel by Stanley N. Kanzaki about\n  \n   Issei\n  \n  internees at the fictional San Pedro Internment Camp in New Mexico.","url_title":"The Issei Prisoners of the San Pedro Internment Center (book)","categories":["Arts"],"rg_rgmediatype":["books"],"rg_interestlevel":["Grades 9-12","Adult"],"rg_genre":["Historical Fiction"],"rg_theme":["Immigrant experience","Injustice","Losing hope","Power and corruption","Will to survive"],"rg_availability":["Available"],"rg_rgmediatype_label":"Books","rg_rgmediatype_icon":"fa-book"},{"id":"Weedflower (book)","model":"article","index":"3 3/{'value': 12, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://resourceguide.densho.org/Weedflower%20(book)/","json":"https://resourceguide.densho.org/api/3.0/articles/Weedflower%20(book)/"},"title":"Weedflower (book)","description":"Coming-of-age novel for young adults set in\n  \n   Poston\n  \n  with a young\n  \n   Nisei\n  \n  girl as the protagonist.\n  \n   Weedflower\n  \n  was author Cynthia Kadohata's second young adult novel, after the Newbery Medal winning\n  \n   Kira-Kira\n  \n  .","url_title":"Weedflower (book)","categories":["Arts"],"rg_rgmediatype":["books"],"rg_interestlevel":["Grades 7-8","Grades 9-12"],"rg_genre":["Children's","Historical Fiction"],"rg_theme":["Growing up – pain or pleasure","Evils of racism","Fear of other","Losing hope"],"rg_readinglevel":["Grades 7-8"],"rg_availability":["Widely available"],"rg_rgmediatype_label":"Books","rg_rgmediatype_icon":"fa-book"},{"id":"Betrayed Trust: The Story of a Deported Issei and His American-Born Family During World War II (book)","model":"article","index":"4 4/{'value': 12, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://resourceguide.densho.org/Betrayed%20Trust:%20The%20Story%20of%20a%20Deported%20Issei%20and%20His%20American-Born%20Family%20During%20World%20War%20II%20(book)/","json":"https://resourceguide.densho.org/api/3.0/articles/Betrayed%20Trust:%20The%20Story%20of%20a%20Deported%20Issei%20and%20His%20American-Born%20Family%20During%20World%20War%20II%20(book)/"},"title":"Betrayed Trust: The Story of a Deported Issei and His American-Born Family During World War II (book)","description":"A Nisei shares his family's heart-wrenching experience of wartime incarceration and the complex background behind their decision to go to Japan instead of staying in the U.S. after the end of the war.","url_title":"Betrayed Trust: The Story of a Deported Issei and His American-Born Family During World War II (book)","rg_rgmediatype":["books"],"rg_interestlevel":["Grades 9-12","Adult"],"rg_genre":["Memoir"],"rg_theme":["Coming of age","Disillusionment and dreams","Displacement","Heartbreak of betrayal","Identity crisis","Immigrant experience","Losing hope"],"rg_readinglevel":["Adult"],"rg_availability":["Available"],"rg_rgmediatype_label":"Books","rg_rgmediatype_icon":"fa-book"},{"id":"Slant-Eyed Americans (short story)","model":"article","index":"5 5/{'value': 12, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://resourceguide.densho.org/Slant-Eyed%20Americans%20(short%20story)/","json":"https://resourceguide.densho.org/api/3.0/articles/Slant-Eyed%20Americans%20(short%20story)/"},"title":"Slant-Eyed Americans (short story)","description":"Short story by\n  \n   Toshio Mori\n  \n  set in the days after the\n  \n   Pearl Harbor attack\n  \n  . A young\n  \n   Nisei\n  \n  man's plans to take his mother to town that day are dashed by the outbreak of war. The next day, business at the flower market is slow, and the Japanese American merchants wonder about their future. Tom, a Nisei gardener friend, doesn't report to work out of despair over the war; the narrator and his family cheer him up. Later, the narrator's brother Kazuo, who is in the army, arrives home for a five-day furlough. At the end of his visit, the family sees him off, pondering the uncertainty of what is to come.","url_title":"Slant-Eyed Americans (short story)","categories":["Arts"],"rg_rgmediatype":["short stories"],"rg_interestlevel":["Grades 9-12","Adult"],"rg_genre":["Fiction"],"rg_theme":["Facing darkness","Losing hope"],"rg_availability":["Available"],"rg_rgmediatype_label":"Short Stories","rg_rgmediatype_icon":"fa-file-text"},{"id":"Sundown in Topaz (short story)","model":"article","index":"6 6/{'value': 12, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://resourceguide.densho.org/Sundown%20in%20Topaz%20(short%20story)/","json":"https://resourceguide.densho.org/api/3.0/articles/Sundown%20in%20Topaz%20(short%20story)/"},"title":"Sundown in Topaz (short story)","description":"Short story about an\n  \n   Issei\n  \n  man in\n  \n   Topaz\n  \n  during the time of the\n  \n   loyalty questionnaire\n  \n  . Shojiro Mikawa, a grandfather from Hiroshima, is incarcerated in Topaz with his family. His close friend, Tanimoto, is among those in the camp who is organizing resistance to the questionnaire. He attends a meeting led by Tanimoto that advocates refusing to answer the questionnaire. However an informant at the meeting has reported to the camp administration the names of all who attended. Called before the camp director, Mikawa is ordered to tell what he knows about the organization of the meeting or else be sent to\n  \n   Tule Lake\n  \n  and thus separated from his family.","url_title":"Sundown in Topaz (short story)","categories":["Arts"],"rg_rgmediatype":["short stories"],"rg_interestlevel":["Grades 9-12","Adult"],"rg_genre":["Historical Fiction"],"rg_theme":["Losing hope","Self-preservation"],"rg_availability":["Limited availability"],"rg_rgmediatype_label":"Short Stories","rg_rgmediatype_icon":"fa-file-text"},{"id":"The Legend of Miss Sasagawara (short story)","model":"article","index":"7 7/{'value': 12, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://resourceguide.densho.org/The%20Legend%20of%20Miss%20Sasagawara%20(short%20story)/","json":"https://resourceguide.densho.org/api/3.0/articles/The%20Legend%20of%20Miss%20Sasagawara%20(short%20story)/"},"title":"The Legend of Miss Sasagawara (short story)","description":"Short story by\n  \n   Hisaye Yamamoto\n  \n  that takes place in an Arizona concentration camp during World War II and centers on the odd activities of one woman in the camp, as described by a college age female fellow inmate. Mari Sasagawara, a former ballet dancer, arrives with her Buddhist priest father upon transfer from another camp and soon becomes the subject of much gossip by other camp inmates for her regal bearing and aloofness. After being absent from the camp for a few months—taken to an institution in Phoenix—she returns a changed woman, friendly and sociable, even organizing and teaching a dance troupe of young girls. But after the narrator leaves the camp to attend school in Philadelphia, her friend tells her that Miss Sasagawara's malaise had returned and that she was taken out of the camp again. The story ends with the narrator finding a poem by Miss Sasagawara published in a literary journal that seems to reveal the difficulties she faced as the daughter of a man seeking to reach a state of Nirvana.","url_title":"The Legend of Miss Sasagawara (short story)","categories":["Arts"],"rg_rgmediatype":["short stories"],"rg_interestlevel":["Grades 9-12","Adult"],"rg_genre":["Fiction"],"rg_theme":["Female roles","Hazards of passing judgment","Individual versus society","Losing hope"],"rg_availability":["Widely available"],"rg_rgmediatype_label":"Short Stories","rg_rgmediatype_icon":"fa-file-text"},{"id":"A Star Is Something to Steer By (short story)","model":"article","index":"8 8/{'value': 12, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://resourceguide.densho.org/A%20Star%20Is%20Something%20to%20Steer%20By%20(short%20story)/","json":"https://resourceguide.densho.org/api/3.0/articles/A%20Star%20Is%20Something%20to%20Steer%20By%20(short%20story)/"},"title":"A Star Is Something to Steer By (short story)","description":"Short story by Mataileen Larkin Ramsdell about the contentious but affectionate relationship between a white high school teacher in\n  \n   Rohwer\n  \n  and an intelligent but cynical student. A young teacher from Wisconsin, Eve Erickson is immediately drawn to Joe Moriyama, the smallest boy in 11th grade homeroom class, who is constantly challenging her by pointing out the contradictions between the American creed and the treatment of Japanese Americans. In one instance, he tells her about a girl in her class who had her family farm registered in her name to get around the\n  \n   alien land law\n  \n  , but who now found herself the target of an\n  \n   escheat case\n  \n  upon the death of her father. Over time Joe and Eve come to like and respect each other. When\n  \n   Nisei\n  \n  are deemed eligible for the draft in 1944, Joe and other boys in her class are drafted, but he is uncharacteristically silent. He later comes to tell her that he is going to\n  \n   resist the draft\n  \n  and go to prison. Eve is eventually able to convince him otherwise, and he goes on to join the\n  \n   442nd Regimental Combat Team\n  \n  . The story begins and ends with Joe's funeral back in Rohwer after his death in combat.","url_title":"A Star Is Something to Steer By (short story)","categories":["Arts"],"rg_rgmediatype":["short stories"],"rg_interestlevel":["Grades 9-12","Adult"],"rg_genre":["Historical Fiction"],"rg_theme":["Coming of age","Convention and rebellion","Losing hope"],"rg_availability":["Widely available"],"rg_rgmediatype_label":"Short Stories","rg_rgmediatype_icon":"fa-file-text"},{"id":"America's Betrayal (book)","model":"article","index":"9 9/{'value': 12, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://resourceguide.densho.org/America's%20Betrayal%20(book)/","json":"https://resourceguide.densho.org/api/3.0/articles/America's%20Betrayal%20(book)/"},"title":"America's Betrayal (book)","description":"Young adult novel by Jodi Icenoggle written in the first person voice of Margaret Yamaguchi, a high school sophomore and aspiring writer in Valle Verde in coastal California. Her father runs a successful orchard and oversees a happy family that includes Margaret's mother, an older brother Robert, and younger brother Timmy. She has also started going steady with John Wilson, star athlete of Valle Verde High. But her happy life is slowly torn apart by the outbreak of war. As anti-Japanese sentiment rises after the attack on Pearl Harbor, so do tensions at the high school, particularly for an interracial couple like John and Margaret. Inevitably, the Yamaguchis get sent first to the\n  \n   Salinas Assembly Center\n  \n  , then to\n  \n   Poston\n  \n  , while John gets drafted. As family tragedies ensue, Margaret comes of age in the concentration camp, starting a camp newspaper and waiting for John to come back. But will he?","url_title":"America's Betrayal (book)","categories":["Arts"],"rg_rgmediatype":["books"],"rg_interestlevel":["Grades 7-8","Grades 9-12"],"rg_genre":["Fiction","History"],"rg_theme":["Coming of age","Companionship as salvation","Everlasting love","Evils of racism","Female roles","Losing hope","Will to survive"],"rg_readinglevel":["Grades 7-8"],"rg_availability":["Limited availability"],"rg_rgmediatype_label":"Books","rg_rgmediatype_icon":"fa-book"},{"id":"Within These Lines (book)","model":"article","index":"10 10/{'value': 12, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://resourceguide.densho.org/Within%20These%20Lines%20(book)/","json":"https://resourceguide.densho.org/api/3.0/articles/Within%20These%20Lines%20(book)/"},"title":"Within These Lines (book)","description":"Young adult novel by Stephanie Morrill centering on the forbidden romance between Italian American Evalina Cassano and Nisei Taichi Hamasaki in the San Francisco Bay Area against the backdrop of the wartime incarceration of Japanese Americans. Having met in the course of their families' businesses—Taichi delivers produce from the Hamasaki family farm to Cassano's Italian restaurant—they keep their romance secret from their families as the story begins in March of 1942. But the Hamasakis' forced removal to\n  \n   Manzanar\n  \n  throws another wrench into their hopes for a future together. The story ends at the end of 1942, with the\n  \n   December uprising\n  \n  serving as its climax, with a brief epilogue that takes place in 1950.","url_title":"Within These Lines (book)","categories":["Arts"],"rg_rgmediatype":["books"],"rg_interestlevel":["Grades 7-8","Grades 9-12"],"rg_genre":["Children's","Historical Fiction"],"rg_theme":["Everlasting love","Losing hope","Overcoming – fear, weakness, vice"],"rg_readinglevel":["Grades 7-8","Grades 9-12"],"rg_availability":["Widely available"],"rg_rgmediatype_label":"Books","rg_rgmediatype_icon":"fa-book"},{"id":"Harusame Spring Rain (film)","model":"article","index":"11 11/{'value': 12, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://resourceguide.densho.org/Harusame%20Spring%20Rain%20(film)/","json":"https://resourceguide.densho.org/api/3.0/articles/Harusame%20Spring%20Rain%20(film)/"},"title":"Harusame Spring Rain (film)","description":"Narrative short film by Jose De Vega set during World War II centering on Naomi, a young Nisei dancer, whose bitterness about her wartime exclusion and incarceration saps her love of dance. In an unnamed American concentration camp, she encounters a child who dreams of becoming a professional dancer and who asks Naomi to teach her.","url_title":"Harusame Spring Rain (film)","categories":["Arts"],"rg_rgmediatype":["films"],"rg_interestlevel":["Grades 9-12","Adult"],"rg_genre":["Drama"],"rg_theme":["Disillusionment and dreams","Heartbreak of betrayal","Losing hope"],"rg_availability":["Widely available"],"rg_rgmediatype_label":"Films and Video","rg_rgmediatype_icon":"fa-film"}],"query":{"query":{"bool":{"filter":[{"term":{"published_rg":true}},{"term":{"rg_theme":"Losing hope"}}]}},"_source":["title","url_title","description","body","categories","coordinates","fulltext","rg_rgmediatype","rg_interestlevel","rg_readinglevel","rg_theme","rg_genre","rg_pov","rg_availability","rg_geography","rg_chronology","rg_hasteachingaids","rg_freewebversion"]},"aggregations":{}}