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{
    "id": "American at Heart (film)",
    "doctype": "articles",
    "links": {
        "html": "https://resourceguide.densho.org/American%20at%20Heart%20(film)/?format=api",
        "json": "https://resourceguide.densho.org/api/3.0/articles/American%20at%20Heart%20(film)/?format=api"
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    "title_sort": "americanatheartfilm",
    "description": "Film that tells the story of the\n  \n   100th Infantry Battalion\n  \n  and\n  \n   442nd Regimental Combat Team\n  \n  through historical footage (including clips from the movie\n  \n\n    Go for Broke!\n   \n\n  ), still photographs and interview with many\n  \n   Nisei\n  \n  veterans, their white commanders, and others tied to the story.\n  \n   American at Heart\n  \n  covers the origin of the units in Hawai'i and Washington, DC, basic training in Camps McCoy and Shelby, their experiences in combat in Europe, and their return to the Hawai'i and the continental U.S. after the war. The film also contrasts the experience of Japanese Americans in Hawai'i vs. those on the West Coast, outlining the mass forced removal and incarceration of the latter. Among those interviewed are\n  \n   General Mark Clark\n  \n  , the World War II commander of the Fifth Army and 15th Army Group in Europe, who discusses what he calls \"the wrong decision\" to send Japanese Americans to \"concentration camps\" and his attempts to convince General\n  \n   John DeWitt\n  \n  to rescind his decision to do so, as well as his glowing descriptions of the Nisei units in combat; Senators\n  \n   Spark Matsunaga\n  \n  and\n  \n   Daniel Inouye\n  \n  on their experiences as members of the 100th and 442nd respectively; and Shig Doi, who takes part in the rescue of the\n  \n   Lost Battalion\n  \n  , only to hear of\n  \n   \"night riders\"\n  \n  attacking his family upon their return to their farm in California. The film ends with scenes from the exhibition\n  \n\n    A More Perfect Union\n   \n\n  at the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of American History.",
    "rg_rgmediatype": [
        "films"
    ],
    "mediatype_label": "Films and Video",
    "mediatype_icon": "fa-film",
    "rg_interestlevel": [
        "Grades 9-12",
        "Adult"
    ],
    "rg_genre": [
        "Documentary"
    ],
    "rg_theme": [
        "Heroism - real and perceived",
        "War - glory, necessity, pain, tragedy"
    ],
    "rg_availability": [
        "No availability"
    ],
    "categories": [
        {
            "title": "Arts"
        }
    ],
    "topics": [],
    "authors": [
        {
            "title": "Brian Niiya",
            "json": "https://resourceguide.densho.org/api/3.0/authors/Brian%20Niiya/?format=api",
            "html": "https://resourceguide.densho.org/authors/Brian%20Niiya/?format=api"
        }
    ],
    "sources": [],
    "title": "American at Heart (film)",
    "published_rg": true,
    "modified": "2018-02-28T22:24:19",
    "databoxes": {
        "rgdatabox-Core": {
            "rgmediatype": [
                "films"
            ],
            "title": [
                "American at Heart"
            ],
            "creators": [],
            "interestlevel": [
                "Grades 9-12",
                "Adult"
            ],
            "readinglevel": [],
            "guidedreadinglevel": [],
            "lexile": [],
            "theme": [
                "Heroism - real and perceived",
                "War - glory, necessity, pain, tragedy"
            ],
            "genre": [
                "Documentary"
            ],
            "pov": [
                "Japanese American men",
                "Caucasian American men"
            ],
            "relatedevents": [],
            "availability": [
                "No availability"
            ],
            "freewebversion": [
                "No"
            ],
            "primarysecondary": [],
            "hasteachingaids": [
                "No"
            ],
            "warnings": [
                "NR (Not Rated)"
            ],
            "denshotopic": [],
            "geography": [
                "United States",
                "Europe"
            ],
            "chronology": [
                "1940s"
            ],
            "facility": [
                "Multiple"
            ]
        },
        "databox-Films": {
            "title": [
                "American at Heart"
            ],
            "date": [
                "1993"
            ],
            "genre": [],
            "released": [],
            "director": [
                "Paul Hara"
            ],
            "producer": [],
            "writer": [],
            "screenplay": [],
            "story": [],
            "basedon": [],
            "narrator": [
                "Jerry Kay"
            ],
            "starring": [
                "Don Kuwaye (interviewee)",
                "Gen. Mark W. Clark (interviewee)",
                "Colonel James M. Hanley (interviewee)",
                "Mike Tokunaga  (interviewee)",
                "Dick Hayashi (interviewee)",
                "Spark Matsunaga (interviewee)",
                "Rudy Tokiwa (interviewee)",
                "Tom Kawaguchi (interviewee)",
                "Teruo Nobori (interviewee)",
                "Ben Tomashiro (sic) (interviewee)",
                "Colonel James Lovell (interviewee)",
                "Mits Fukuda (interviewee)",
                "Isreal Yost (interviewee)",
                "Sadao Okuhara (interviewee)",
                "Goro Sumida (interviewee)",
                "Daniel Inouye (interviewee)",
                "Harry Iwafuchi (interviewee)",
                "Dr. George Aki (interviewee)",
                "Chet Tanaka (interviewee)",
                "Tadao Beppu (interviewee)",
                "Captain Edwin Shorey (interviewee)",
                "Shig Doi (interviewee)",
                "Jack Wakamatsu (interviewee)",
                "Dr. Raymond Coulin (interviewee)",
                "Genelle Lemon (interviewee)",
                "Mrs. Hodding Carter (interviewee)",
                "Stan Nakamoto (interviewee)",
                "Tom Crouch (interviewee)"
            ],
            "music": [],
            "cinematography": [
                "Kyle Westover",
                "Steve Lawler"
            ],
            "editing": [],
            "studio": [],
            "distributor": [],
            "runtime": [
                "72 minutes"
            ],
            "country": [],
            "language": [],
            "budget": [],
            "gross": [],
            "imdblink": [],
            "trailerlink": []
        }
    },
    "rg_title": [
        "American at Heart"
    ],
    "rg_pov": [
        "Japanese American men",
        "Caucasian American men"
    ],
    "rg_freewebversion": [
        "No"
    ],
    "rg_geography": [
        "United States",
        "Europe"
    ],
    "rg_chronology": [
        "1940s"
    ],
    "rg_hasteachingaids": [
        "No"
    ],
    "rg_warnings": [
        "NR (Not Rated)"
    ],
    "body": "<div class=\"mw-parser-output\">\n <div id=\"databox-Films\" style=\"display:none;\">\n  <p>\n   Title:American at Heart;\nDate:1993; \nGenre:;\nReleased:;\nDirector:Paul Hara;\nProducer:;\nWriter:;\nScreenplay:;\nStory:;\nBasedOn:;\nNarrator:Jerry Kay;\nStarring:Don Kuwaye (interviewee); Gen. Mark W. Clark (interviewee); Colonel James M. Hanley (interviewee); Mike Tokunaga  (interviewee); Dick Hayashi (interviewee); Spark Matsunaga (interviewee); Rudy Tokiwa (interviewee); Tom Kawaguchi (interviewee); Teruo Nobori (interviewee); Ben Tomashiro (sic) (interviewee); Colonel James Lovell (interviewee); Mits Fukuda (interviewee); Isreal Yost (interviewee); Sadao Okuhara (interviewee); Goro Sumida (interviewee); Daniel Inouye (interviewee); Harry Iwafuchi (interviewee); Dr. George Aki (interviewee); Chet Tanaka (interviewee); Tadao Beppu (interviewee); Captain Edwin Shorey (interviewee); Shig Doi (interviewee); Jack Wakamatsu (interviewee); Dr. Raymond Coulin (interviewee); Genelle Lemon (interviewee); Mrs. Hodding Carter (interviewee); Stan Nakamoto (interviewee); Tom Crouch (interviewee);\nMusic:;\nCinematography:Kyle Westover; Steve Lawler;\nEditing:;\nStudio:;\nDistributor:;\nRuntime:72 minutes;\nCountry:;\nLanguage:;\nBudget:;\nGross:;\nIMDBLink:;\nTrailerLink:;\n  </p>\n </div>\n <div class=\"rgonly\">\n  <!--\"rgdatabox-CoreDisplay\" removed-->\n  <div id=\"rgdatabox-Core\" style=\"display:none;\">\n   <p>\n    RGMediaType:films;\nTitle:American at Heart;\nCreators:;\nInterestLevel:Grades 9-12; Adult;\nReadingLevel:;\nGuidedReadingLevel:;\nLexile:;\nTheme:Heroism - real and perceived; War - glory, necessity, pain, tragedy;\nGenre:Documentary;\nPoV:Japanese American men; Caucasian American men;\nRelatedEvents:;\nAvailability:No availability;\nFreeWebVersion:No;\nPrimarySecondary:;\nHasTeachingAids:No;\nWarnings:NR (Not Rated);\nDenshoTopic:;\nGeography:United States; Europe;\nChronology:1940s;\nFacility:Multiple;\n   </p>\n  </div>\n </div>\n <p>\n  Film that tells the story of the\n  <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/100th_Infantry_Battalion\" title=\"100th Infantry Battalion\">\n   100th Infantry Battalion\n  </a>\n  and\n  <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/442nd_Regimental_Combat_Team\" title=\"442nd Regimental Combat Team\">\n   442nd Regimental Combat Team\n  </a>\n  through historical footage (including clips from the movie\n  <i>\n   <a class=\"encyc rg\" href=\"/wiki/Go for Broke! (film)/\" title=\"Go for Broke! (film)\">\n    Go for Broke!\n   </a>\n  </i>\n  ), still photographs and interview with many\n  <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Nisei\" title=\"Nisei\">\n   Nisei\n  </a>\n  veterans, their white commanders, and others tied to the story.\n  <i>\n   American at Heart\n  </i>\n  covers the origin of the units in Hawai'i and Washington, DC, basic training in Camps McCoy and Shelby, their experiences in combat in Europe, and their return to the Hawai'i and the continental U.S. after the war. The film also contrasts the experience of Japanese Americans in Hawai'i vs. those on the West Coast, outlining the mass forced removal and incarceration of the latter. Among those interviewed are\n  <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Mark_Clark\" title=\"Mark Clark\">\n   General Mark Clark\n  </a>\n  , the World War II commander of the Fifth Army and 15th Army Group in Europe, who discusses what he calls \"the wrong decision\" to send Japanese Americans to \"concentration camps\" and his attempts to convince General\n  <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/John_DeWitt\" title=\"John DeWitt\">\n   John DeWitt\n  </a>\n  to rescind his decision to do so, as well as his glowing descriptions of the Nisei units in combat; Senators\n  <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Spark_Matsunaga\" title=\"Spark Matsunaga\">\n   Spark Matsunaga\n  </a>\n  and\n  <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Daniel_Inouye\" title=\"Daniel Inouye\">\n   Daniel Inouye\n  </a>\n  on their experiences as members of the 100th and 442nd respectively; and Shig Doi, who takes part in the rescue of the\n  <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Rescue_of_the_Lost_Battalion\" title=\"Rescue of the Lost Battalion\">\n   Lost Battalion\n  </a>\n  , only to hear of\n  <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Terrorist_incidents_against_West_Coast_returnees\" title=\"Terrorist incidents against West Coast returnees\">\n   \"night riders\"\n  </a>\n  attacking his family upon their return to their farm in California. The film ends with scenes from the exhibition\n  <i>\n   <a class=\"encyc rg\" href=\"/wiki/A More Perfect Union: Japanese Americans and the U.S. Constitution (exhibition)/\" title=\"A More Perfect Union: Japanese Americans and the U.S. Constitution (exhibition)\">\n    A More Perfect Union\n   </a>\n  </i>\n  at the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of American History.\n </p>\n <div id=\"authorByline\">\n  <b>\n   Authored by\n   <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Brian_Niiya\" title=\"Brian Niiya\">\n    Brian Niiya\n   </a>\n   , Densho\n  </b>\n </div>\n <div id=\"citationAuthor\" style=\"display:none;\">\n  Niiya, Brian\n </div>\n <p>\n  Might also like\n  <i>\n   <a class=\"encyc rg\" href=\"/wiki/The Color of Honor: The Japanese American Soldier in WWII (film)/\" title=\"The Color of Honor: The Japanese American Soldier in WWII (film)\">\n    The Color of Honor: The Japanese American Soldier in WWII\n   </a>\n  </i>\n  (1987); \"\n  <a class=\"encyc rg\" href=\"/wiki/Nisei Soldier: Standard Bearer for an Exiled People (film)/\" title=\"Nisei Soldier: Standard Bearer for an Exiled People (film)\">\n   Nisei Soldier: Standard Bearer for an Exiled People\n  </a>\n  <i>\n   (1983);\n  </i>\n  <a class=\"encyc rg\" href=\"/wiki/442: Live with Honor, Die with Dignity (film)/\" title=\"442: Live with Honor, Die with Dignity (film)\">\n   442: Live with Honor, Die with Dignity\n  </a>\n  <i>\n   (2010)\n  </i>\n </p>\n <div id=\"RelatedArticlesDisplay\">\n  <div class=\"section\" id=\"Related_Articles\">\n   <h2>\n    <span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Related_Articles\">\n     Related Articles\n    </span>\n   </h2>\n   <div class=\"section_content\">\n    <p class=\"mw-empty-elt\">\n    </p>\n    <div id=\"RelatedArticlesSectionDisplay\">\n     <div class=\"section\" id=\"\">\n      <h3>\n       <span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"\">\n       </span>\n      </h3>\n      <div class=\"section_content\">\n       <p class=\"mw-empty-elt\">\n       </p>\n       <ul>\n        <li>\n         <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Dramatic_films/videos_on_incarceration\" title=\"Dramatic films/videos on incarceration\">\n          Dramatic films/videos on incarceration\n         </a>\n        </li>\n       </ul>\n      </div>\n     </div>\n    </div>\n   </div>\n  </div>\n </div>\n <!-- \nNewPP limit report\nCached time: 20230613175249\nCache expiry: 86400\nDynamic content: false\nComplications: []\nCPU time usage: 0.020 seconds\nReal time usage: 0.026 seconds\nPreprocessor visited node count: 374/1000000\nPost‐expand include size: 9886/2097152 bytes\nTemplate argument size: 3463/2097152 bytes\nHighest expansion depth: 6/40\nExpensive parser function count: 0/100\nUnstrip recursion depth: 0/20\nUnstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes\nExtLoops count: 0\n-->\n <!--\nTransclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template)\n100.00%   11.566      1 -total\n 23.44%    2.711      1 Template:RelatedArticles\n 21.02%    2.431      1 Template:Databox-Films\n 20.10%    2.325      1 Template:RGDatabox-Core\n 11.76%    1.360      1 Template:RelatedArticlesSection\n 11.46%    1.325      1 Template:Published\n 11.33%    1.310      1 Template:AuthorByline\n 10.88%    1.258      1 Template:publish-rgonly\n-->\n <!-- Saved in parser cache with key encycmw:pcache:idhash:3159-0!canonical and timestamp 20230613175249 and revision id 28473\n -->\n</div>\n"
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