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    "id": "By the Hands of a Working Man: A Japanese Background, a Mexican Childhood, an American Life (book)",
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    "description": "Nisei\n  \n  landscape architect shares his life story, from his childhood in Mexico to his years working in Los Angeles-area nurseries to his wartime experiences in Manzanar and Illinois.",
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    "authors": [
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            "title": "Emily Anderson",
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    "title": "By the Hands of a Working Man: A Japanese Background, a Mexican Childhood, an American Life (book)",
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    "modified": "2020-06-02T22:38:49",
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                "By the Hands of a Working Man: A Japanese Background, a Mexican Childhood, an American Life"
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    "body": "<div class=\"mw-parser-output\">\n <div class=\"rgonly\">\n  <!--\"rgdatabox-CoreDisplay\" removed-->\n  <div id=\"rgdatabox-Core\" style=\"display:none;\">\n   <p>\n    RGMediaType:books;\nTitle:By the Hands of a Working Man: A Japanese Background, a Mexican Childhood, an American Life;\nCreators:Thomas K. Ito;\nInterestLevel:Grades 7-8; Grades 9-12;\nReadingLevel:Grades 7-8;\nGuidedReadingLevel:;\nLexile:;\nTheme:Coming of age; Companionship as salvation; Displacement; Forgiveness; Identity crisis;\nGenre:Memoir;\nPoV:;\nRelatedEvents:;\nAvailability:Available;\nFreeWebVersion:Yes;\nPrimarySecondary:;\nHasTeachingAids:No;\nWarnings:;\nDenshoTopic:;\nGeography:Los Angeles; Illinois;\nChronology:;\nFacility:Manzanar [7] - Manzanar, California;\n   </p>\n  </div>\n </div>\n <div id=\"databox-Books\" style=\"display:none;\">\n  <p>\n   Title:By the Hands of a Working Man: A Japanese Background, a Mexican Childhood, an American Life;\nAuthor:Thomas K. Ito;\nIllustrator:;\nOrigTitle:;\nCountry:;\nLanguage:;\nSeries:;\nGenre:;\nPublisher:;\nPubDate:2002;\nCurrentPublisher:;\nCurrentPubDate:;\nMediaType:;\nPages:151;\nAwards:;\nISBN:;\nWorldCatLink:;\n  </p>\n </div>\n <p>\n  <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Nisei\" title=\"Nisei\">\n   Nisei\n  </a>\n  landscape architect shares his life story, from his childhood in Mexico to his years working in Los Angeles-area nurseries to his wartime experiences in Manzanar and Illinois.\n </p>\n <p>\n  Thomas Ito (1919–2016) begins his memoir by recounting how his father ended up in Mexico, and his early years in Mexico, his early aspirations to become a violinist, and his eventual return to California. His father, Arthur Yoshimasa Oye, was born in 1881 in Japan, immigrated to the U.S. in 1902 via Seattle. He made his way to California, eventually marrying Fumiyo Ito, and becoming an adopted son of her family, in 1916. Arthur and Fumiyo had three sons and were living in the Boyle Heights neighborhood of Los Angeles when Arthur inherited a substantial amount of money and decided to establish a colony in Mexico. The family immigrated there, but when Fumiyo passed away in 1933, the rest of the family dispersed: Arthur returned to Japan, and in 1936, Tom returned to Los Angeles on his own.\n </p>\n <p>\n  Tom joined one of his other brothers working at a nursery operated by a Japanese immigrant, and had just begun thinking more seriously about establishing his own business when Pearl Harbor was attacked. He and his extended family were incarcerated at\n  <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Manzanar\" title=\"Manzanar\">\n   Manzanar\n  </a>\n  , but he left in March 1943 for a job in\n  <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Resettlement_in_Chicago\" title=\"Resettlement in Chicago\">\n   Chicago\n  </a>\n  growing vegetables through the\n  <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/American_Friends_Service_Committee\" title=\"American Friends Service Committee\">\n   American Friends Service Committee\n  </a>\n  . He held several other positions in the Illinois area, and was inspired to become a landscape architect there. He stayed in Illinois until Spring 1946, when his brothers convinced him to return to Los Angeles. In the last part of his memoir, he recounts how he began his profession as an independent landscape architect in Los Angeles and concludes with his marriage to his wife, whom he had known for a while, in 1947.\n </p>\n <div class=\"section\" id=\"Author_Background\">\n  <h2>\n   <span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Author_Background\">\n    Author Background\n   </span>\n  </h2>\n  <div class=\"section_content\">\n   <p>\n    Tom Ito (1919-2016) was a landscape architect who worked primarily in Southern California. After he retired, he settled in Woodinville, Washington.\n   </p>\n   <div id=\"authorByline\">\n    <b>\n     Authored by\n     <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Emily_Anderson\" title=\"Emily Anderson\">\n      Emily Anderson\n     </a>\n    </b>\n   </div>\n   <div id=\"citationAuthor\" style=\"display:none;\">\n    Anderson, Emily\n   </div>\n  </div>\n </div>\n</div>\n",
    "moreinfo": "<div class=\"section\" id=\"For_More_Information\">\n <h2>\n  <span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"For_More_Information\">\n   For More Information\n  </span>\n </h2>\n <div class=\"section_content\">\n  <p>\n   Thomas K. Ito Obituary,\n   <i>\n    <a class=\"external text offsite\" href=\"http://www.nwnews.com/index.php/announcements/obituary/12489-obituary-ito\" rel=\"nofollow\">\n     Woodinville [Washington] Weekly\n    </a>\n   </i>\n   , Jan. 11, 2016.\n  </p>\n  <!-- \nNewPP limit report\nCached time: 20230613175310\nCache expiry: 86400\nDynamic content: false\nComplications: []\nCPU time usage: 0.018 seconds\nReal time usage: 0.023 seconds\nPreprocessor visited node count: 325/1000000\nPost‐expand include size: 6263/2097152 bytes\nTemplate argument size: 1237/2097152 bytes\nHighest expansion depth: 4/40\nExpensive parser function count: 0/100\nUnstrip recursion depth: 0/20\nUnstrip post‐expand size: 1/5000000 bytes\nExtLoops count: 0\n-->\n  <!--\nTransclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template)\n100.00%    9.916      1 -total\n 23.73%    2.353      1 Template:RGDatabox-Core\n 20.81%    2.064      1 Template:Databox-Books\n 13.64%    1.352      1 Template:Published\n 13.38%    1.327      1 Template:AuthorByline\n 13.15%    1.304      1 Template:FindAtIA\n 13.10%    1.299      1 Template:publish-rgonly\n-->\n  <!-- Saved in parser cache with key encycmw:pcache:idhash:3867-0!canonical and timestamp 20230613175310 and revision id 29634\n -->\n </div>\n</div>",
    "findatia": "<div class=\"section\" id=\"Find_in_the_Digital_Library_of_Japanese_American_Incarceration\">\n <h2>\n  <span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Find_in_the_Digital_Library_of_Japanese_American_Incarceration\">\n   Find in the Digital Library of Japanese American Incarceration\n  </span>\n </h2>\n <div class=\"section_content\">\n  <p>\n   <b>\n    <a class=\"external text offsite\" href=\"https://archive.org/details/byhandsofworking00itot\" rel=\"nofollow\">\n     By the Hands of a Working Man\n    </a>\n   </b>\n  </p>\n  <p style=\"font-size:8pt;line-height:1.5;color: #aaa;\">\n   This item has been made freely available in the\n   <a class=\"external text offsite\" href=\"https://archive.org/details/digital-library-of-japanese-american-incarceration\" rel=\"nofollow\">\n    Digital Library of Japanese American Incarceration\n   </a>\n   , a collaborative project with\n   <a class=\"external text offsite\" href=\"https://archive.org/\" rel=\"nofollow\">\n    Internet Archive\n   </a>\n   .\n  </p>\n  <p>\n   <br/>\n   Might also like\n   <i>\n    <a class=\"encyc rg\" href=\"/wiki/In Search of Hiroshi (book)/\" title=\"In Search of Hiroshi (book)\">\n     In Search of Hiroshi\n    </a>\n   </i>\n   by Gene Oishi;\n   <i>\n    Manzanar to Mount Whitney: The Life and Times of a Lost Hiker\n   </i>\n   by Hank Umemoto;\n   <i>\n    <a class=\"encyc rg\" href=\"/wiki/Memoirs of a Certain Nisei (book)/\" title=\"Memoirs of a Certain Nisei (book)\">\n     Memoirs of a Certain Nisei, 1916-1985\n     <i>\n      , Aru Nisei No Wadachi\n     </i>\n    </a>\n   </i>\n   by Thomas Taro Higa\n  </p>\n </div>\n</div>"
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