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{
"id": "Enemy Alien (book)",
"doctype": "articles",
"links": {
"html": "https://resourceguide.densho.org/Enemy%20Alien%20(book)/?format=api",
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"title_sort": "enemyalienbook",
"description": "Bilingual memoir by Kiyo Hirano of her World War II experiences as an \"enemy alien\" is a rare example of an\n \n Issei\n \n woman's first-person perspective of the American concentration camps.\n \n Enemy Alien\n \n (Japanese title: Tekikoku gaijin) was translated into English by George Hirano and Yuri Kageyama and published by Japantown Arts and Media Workshop (JAM) Publications in 1983. Hirano's Japanese-English biographical account of her incarceration at the\n \n Merced\n \n Assembly Center and\n \n Amache\n \n and of her resettlement was originally written as an assignment for a creative writing class at the Japantown Arts and Media Workshop in San Francisco, and eventually published by the organization.",
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"Memoir"
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"Displacement",
"Evils of racism"
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"rg_readinglevel": [
"Grades 9-12",
"Adult"
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"Limited availability"
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"title": "Arts"
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"authors": [
{
"title": "Patricia Wakida",
"json": "https://resourceguide.densho.org/api/3.0/authors/Patricia%20Wakida/?format=api",
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"title": "Enemy Alien (book)",
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"modified": "2020-06-03T17:14:00",
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"title": [
"Enemy Alien"
],
"creators": [
"Kiyo Hirano"
],
"interestlevel": [
"Grades 9-12",
"Adult"
],
"readinglevel": [
"Grades 9-12",
"Adult"
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"theme": [
"Displacement",
"Evils of racism"
],
"genre": [
"Memoir"
],
"pov": [
"First-person, Japanese woman"
],
"relatedevents": [],
"availability": [
"Limited availability"
],
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"Yes"
],
"primarysecondary": [],
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"No"
],
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"denshotopic": [],
"geography": [
"California"
],
"chronology": [
"1942-1946"
],
"facility": [
"Merced [19]",
"Granada (Amache) [4]"
]
},
"databox-Books": {
"title": [
"Enemy Alien"
],
"author": [
"Kiyo Hirano"
],
"illustrator": [],
"origtitle": [],
"country": [],
"language": [],
"series": [],
"genre": [],
"publisher": [
"Japantown Art and Media Workshop"
],
"pubdate": [
"1983"
],
"currentpublisher": [],
"currentpubdate": [],
"mediatype": [],
"pages": [
"155"
],
"awards": [],
"isbn": [],
"worldcatlink": [
"<a class=\"external free\" href=\"https://www.worldcat.org/title/enemy-alien/oclc/12952106\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.worldcat.org/title/enemy-alien/oclc/12952106</a>"
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"rg_title": [
"Enemy Alien"
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"Kiyo Hirano"
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"First-person, Japanese woman"
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"body": "<div class=\"mw-parser-output\">\n <div id=\"databox-Books\" style=\"display:none;\">\n <p>\n Title:Enemy Alien;\nAuthor:Kiyo Hirano;\nIllustrator:;\nOrigTitle:;\nCountry:;\nLanguage:;\nSeries:;\nGenre:;\nPublisher:Japantown Art and Media Workshop;\nPubDate:1983;\nCurrentPublisher:;\nCurrentPubDate:;\nMediaType:;\nPages:155;\nAwards:;\nISBN:;\nWorldCatLink:\n <a class=\"external free offsite\" href=\"https://www.worldcat.org/title/enemy-alien/oclc/12952106\" rel=\"nofollow\">\n https://www.worldcat.org/title/enemy-alien/oclc/12952106\n </a>\n ;\n </p>\n </div>\n <div class=\"rgonly\">\n <!--\"rgdatabox-CoreDisplay\" removed-->\n <div id=\"rgdatabox-Core\" style=\"display:none;\">\n <p>\n RGMediaType:books;\nTitle:Enemy Alien;\nCreators:Kiyo Hirano;\nInterestLevel:Grades 9-12; Adult;\nReadingLevel:Grades 9-12; Adult;\nGuidedReadingLevel:;\nLexile:;\nTheme:Displacement; Evils of racism;\nGenre:Memoir;\nPoV:First-person, Japanese woman;\nRelatedEvents:;\nAvailability:Limited availability;\nFreeWebVersion:Yes;\nPrimarySecondary:;\nHasTeachingAids:No;\nWarnings:;\nDenshoTopic:;\nGeography:California;\nChronology:1942-1946;\nFacility:Merced [19]; Granada (Amache) [4];\n </p>\n </div>\n </div>\n <p>\n Bilingual memoir by Kiyo Hirano of her World War II experiences as an \"enemy alien\" is a rare example of an\n <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Issei\" title=\"Issei\">\n Issei\n </a>\n woman's first-person perspective of the American concentration camps.\n <i>\n Enemy Alien\n </i>\n (Japanese title: Tekikoku gaijin) was translated into English by George Hirano and Yuri Kageyama and published by Japantown Arts and Media Workshop (JAM) Publications in 1983. Hirano's Japanese-English biographical account of her incarceration at the\n <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Merced_(detention_facility)\" title=\"Merced (detention facility)\">\n Merced\n </a>\n Assembly Center and\n <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Amache_(Granada)\" title=\"Amache (Granada)\">\n Amache\n </a>\n and of her resettlement was originally written as an assignment for a creative writing class at the Japantown Arts and Media Workshop in San Francisco, and eventually published by the organization.\n </p>\n <div id=\"authorByline\">\n <b>\n Authored by\n <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Patricia_Wakida\" title=\"Patricia Wakida\">\n Patricia Wakida\n </a>\n </b>\n </div>\n <div id=\"citationAuthor\" style=\"display:none;\">\n Wakida, Patricia\n </div>\n</div>\n",
"findatia": "<div class=\"section\" id=\"Find_in_the_Digital_Library_of_Japanese_American_Incarceration\">\n <h2>\n <span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Find_in_the_Digital_Library_of_Japanese_American_Incarceration\">\n Find in the Digital Library of Japanese American Incarceration\n </span>\n </h2>\n <div class=\"section_content\">\n <p>\n <b>\n <a class=\"external text offsite\" href=\"https://archive.org/details/ememyallien00kiyo\" rel=\"nofollow\">\n Enemy Alien\n </a>\n </b>\n </p>\n <p style=\"font-size:8pt;line-height:1.5;color: #aaa;\">\n This item has been made freely available in the\n <a class=\"external text offsite\" href=\"https://archive.org/details/digital-library-of-japanese-american-incarceration\" rel=\"nofollow\">\n Digital Library of Japanese American Incarceration\n </a>\n , a collaborative project with\n <a class=\"external text offsite\" href=\"https://archive.org/\" rel=\"nofollow\">\n Internet Archive\n </a>\n .\n </p>\n <p>\n <br/>\n Might also like\n <i>\n <a class=\"encyc rg\" href=\"/wiki/The Evacuation Diary of Hatsuye Egami (book)/\" title=\"The Evacuation Diary of Hatsuye Egami (book)\">\n The Evacuation Diary of Hatsuye Egami\n </a>\n </i>\n by Hatsuye Egami;\n <i>\n <a class=\"encyc rg\" href=\"/wiki/Imprisoned Apart: The World War II Correspondence of an Issei Couple (book)/\" title=\"Imprisoned Apart: The World War II Correspondence of an Issei Couple (book)\">\n Imprisoned Apart: The World War II Correspondence of an Issei Couple\n </a>\n </i>\n by Louis Fiset;\n <i>\n <a class=\"encyc rg\" href=\"/wiki/Family Torn Apart: The Internment Story of the Otokichi Muin Ozaki Family (book)/\" title=\"Family Torn Apart: The Internment Story of the Otokichi Muin Ozaki Family (book)\">\n Family Torn Apart: The Internment Story of the Otokichi Muin Ozaki Family\n </a>\n </i>\n , edited by Gail Honda\n </p>\n <div id=\"RelatedArticlesDisplay\">\n <div class=\"section\" id=\"Related_Articles\">\n <h2>\n <span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Related_Articles\">\n Related Articles\n </span>\n </h2>\n <div class=\"section_content\">\n <p class=\"mw-empty-elt\">\n </p>\n <div id=\"RelatedArticlesSectionDisplay\">\n <div class=\"section\" id=\"\">\n <h3>\n <span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"\">\n </span>\n </h3>\n <div class=\"section_content\">\n <p class=\"mw-empty-elt\">\n </p>\n <ul>\n <li>\n <a class=\"encyc notrg\" href=\"https://encyclopedia.densho.org/wiki/Memoirs_of_incarceration\" title=\"Memoirs of incarceration\">\n Memoirs of incarceration\n </a>\n </li>\n </ul>\n </div>\n </div>\n </div>\n </div>\n </div>\n </div>\n <div class=\"alert alert-success published\">\n <p>\n This page is complete and will be published to the production Encyclopedia.\n </p>\n </div>\n <p>\n <br/>\n </p>\n <!-- \nNewPP limit report\nCached time: 20230613175330\nCache expiry: 86400\nDynamic content: false\nComplications: []\nCPU time usage: 0.020 seconds\nReal time usage: 0.027 seconds\nPreprocessor visited node count: 343/1000000\nPost‐expand include size: 7938/2097152 bytes\nTemplate argument size: 1017/2097152 bytes\nHighest expansion depth: 6/40\nExpensive parser function count: 0/100\nUnstrip recursion depth: 0/20\nUnstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes\nExtLoops count: 0\n-->\n <!--\nTransclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template)\n100.00% 12.828 1 -total\n 21.34% 2.738 1 Template:RelatedArticles\n 18.52% 2.376 1 Template:RGDatabox-Core\n 16.46% 2.111 1 Template:Databox-Books\n 10.62% 1.362 1 Template:RelatedArticlesSection\n 10.62% 1.362 2 Template:Published\n 10.38% 1.331 1 Template:AuthorByline\n 10.37% 1.330 1 Template:FindAtIA\n 10.13% 1.300 1 Template:publish-rgonly\n-->\n <!-- Saved in parser cache with key encycmw:pcache:idhash:1694-0!canonical and timestamp 20230613175330 and revision id 29652\n -->\n </div>\n</div>"
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