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            "title": "39 Months at Tule Lake (book)",
            "description": "The diary of a white staff member at\n  \n   Tule Lake\n  \n  offers his take on the tumultuous events there after it was made a\n  \n   segregation center\n  \n  .",
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                "Importance of community",
                "Injustice"
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            "title": "442: For the Future (film)",
            "description": "Docu-drama by Patricia Kinaga that tells the story of the Japanese American World War II experience with a focus on the exploits of the\n  \n   442nd Regimental Combat Team\n  \n  , through the experiences of four characters.",
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            "title": "All We Could Carry (film)",
            "description": "Short documentary film by\n  \n   Steven Okazaki\n  \n  on\n  \n   Heart Mountain\n  \n  that serves as the introductory video to the exhibits at the\n  \n   Heart Mountain Interpretive Center\n  \n  . The fifteen minute film draws on interviews with twelve former Heart Mountain inmates and features photographs by Yoshio Okumoto and Bill Manbo, 8-mm home movie footage by Naokichi Hashizume and Eiichi Edward Sakauye, and drawings by\n  \n   Estelle Ishigo\n  \n  , all of whom where were also incarcerated there. The Heart Mountain Wyoming Foundation commissioned and funded the film. It premiered at the grand opening of the interpretive center on August 20, 2011.",
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            "title": "Allegiance (book)",
            "description": "Historical mystery novel by Kermit Roosevelt set during World War II against the backdrop of the Supreme Court and the Japanese American cases.",
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                "Loss of innocence",
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            "title": "Am I a Traitor? (short story)",
            "description": "Essay by\n  \n   Issei\n  \n  socialist journalist Shigeki Oka (1878–1959) focusing on his decision to aid the Allies and oppose the Japanese militarist regime during World War II. Oka begins by describing the situation prior to the war, where Japanese American leaders dismissed the possibility of war between the U.S. and Japan. While preparing a translation of Hitler's anti-Japanese writings to be distributed in Japan, the\n  \n   attack on Pearl Harbor\n  \n  occurs. Oka sends a telegram to President Roosevelt offering his services and expresses the desire that Japan lose the war as quickly as possible so that its militarist regime would be brought down; these actions lead to members of the Japanese American community branding him a traitor. He later volunteers to go to India despite his advanced age to write and distribute propaganda for the U.S. After the war, the Japanese community continues to shun him despite the fact that the events of the war, in his opinion, have proved the rightness of his actions.",
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            "rg_theme": [
                "Facing reality",
                "Nationalism – complications",
                "Patriotism – positive side or complications"
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            "rg_rgmediatype_label": "Short Stories",
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            "id": "A Diamond in the Desert (book)",
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            "title": "A Diamond in the Desert (book)",
            "description": "Novel for children centering on Tetsuo Kishi, a teenager at the\n  \n   Gila River\n  \n  , Arizona, concentration camp who finds solace in baseball.",
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            "title": "A Girl Like You (book)",
            "description": "Coming-of-age novel by Maureen Lindley that takes place largely in\n  \n   Manzanar\n  \n  and whose protagonist is a mixed-race\n  \n   Sansei\n  \n  girl.",
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            "rg_theme": [
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                "Evils of racism",
                "Family – blessing or curse",
                "Importance of community",
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                "Role of women"
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            },
            "title": "A Hero's Hero (film)",
            "description": "Documentary film on Nisei\n  \n   draft resister\n  \n  Yosh Kuromiya and his nephew, civil rights activist Kiyoshi Kuromiya, directed by Robert Shoji. The film begins with Shoji's first person narration of meeting Yosh Kuromiya and with scenes of Kuromiya, shot shortly before his 2018 passing, in which he discusses growing up in the San Gabriel Valley before the war and being forcibly removed with his family to the\n  \n   Heart Mountain\n  \n  , Wyoming, concentration camp, where he was among the young men who resisted the draft, subsequently serving time in prison. The film then follows him to the cemetery, where he visits the resting place of Kiyoshi, while recalling his life of activism. An audio interview of Kiyoshi continues the story of his role in the Civil Rights Movement and as founder of the Critical Path newsletter that provided crucial information about HIV/AIDS. The film ends with Shoji expressing gratitude for having met Yosh and wishing he could have met Kiyoshi.",
            "url_title": "A Hero's Hero (film)",
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                "Arts"
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                "Adult"
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            "rg_genre": [
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            "rg_theme": [
                "Convention and rebellion",
                "Heroism – real and perceived",
                "Individual versus society",
                "Rights - individual or societal"
            ],
            "rg_availability": [
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            ],
            "rg_rgmediatype_label": "Films and Video",
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            "id": "A Lesson in American History: The Japanese American Experience, Curriculum and Resource Guide, 5th Edition (curricula)",
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            },
            "title": "A Lesson in American History: The Japanese American Experience, Curriculum and Resource Guide, 5th Edition (curricula)",
            "description": "Created by the\n  \n   Japanese American Citizens League\n  \n  (JACL), this 150-page guide for teachers is a comprehensive resource focused on the World War II incarceration of Japanese Americans. It provides historical information, a timeline, an annotated listing of K-12 resource materials (books, audio and visual works, websites, museum exhibits, agencies and organizations), K-6 and 7-12 lesson plans, and an appendix of various primary source materials. The content also covers other historic events when the government restricted the rights of individual citizens in favor of national security, including the story of Arab and Muslim Americans in the aftermath of September 11, 2001.",
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                "Grades 3-5",
                "Grades 7-8",
                "Grades 9-12",
                "Adult"
            ],
            "rg_theme": [
                "Fear of other",
                "Injustice",
                "Rights",
                "War"
            ],
            "rg_rgmediatype_label": "Curricula",
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        },
        {
            "id": "\"Wase Time!\": A Teen's Memoir of Gila River Internment Camp (book)",
            "model": "article",
            "index": "9 9/{'value': 680, 'relation': 'eq'}",
            "links": {
                "html": "https://resourceguide.densho.org/%22Wase%20Time!%22:%20A%20Teen's%20Memoir%20of%20Gila%20River%20Internment%20Camp%20(book)/?format=api",
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            },
            "title": "\"Wase Time!\": A Teen's Memoir of Gila River Internment Camp (book)",
            "description": "First person memoir by Kenneth A. Tashiro of his and his family's forced removal and incarceration at the\n  \n   Gila River\n  \n  , Arizona, concentration camp. After a brief introduction that introduces Tashiro's family, the story begins on Pearl Harbor day when Kenneth—nicknamed \"Iggy\"—hears about the start of the war after exiting an Abbott and Costello movie. He and his family move from Los Angeles to Del Rey in an attempt to avoid incarceration, but they are eventually removed from Sanger to Gila in August of 1942. His father, Kenji Tashiro, is a journalist, who becomes the editor of the\n  \n   camp newspaper\n  \n  , before leaving to join the army at age 37. His mother, eight months pregnant at the time of the removal, stays behind for a time, rejoining the family later with the baby girl. Twelve when he entered the camp, Tashiro's perspective is purely that of an active teenager, so there is relatively little on camp politics and civil rights, with the focus instead being on friends, sports, Boy Scouts, and other aspects of teenage camp life. The story ends when Iggy leaves camp in March of 1945 to live with an aunt and uncle in Minneapolis.",
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                "Arts"
            ],
            "rg_rgmediatype": [
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                "Grades 9-12",
                "Adult"
            ],
            "rg_genre": [
                "Memoir"
            ],
            "rg_theme": [
                "Family – blessing or curse",
                "Importance of community",
                "Role of men"
            ],
            "rg_availability": [
                "Limited availability"
            ],
            "rg_rgmediatype_label": "Books",
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        {
            "id": "12-1-A (play)",
            "model": "article",
            "index": "10 10/{'value': 680, 'relation': 'eq'}",
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            },
            "title": "12-1-A (play)",
            "description": "A play by\n  \n   Wakako Yamauchi\n  \n  that was first produced in 1982. Set in the concentration camp in\n  \n   Poston\n  \n  , Arizona—the same camp the author was incarcerated in—from May 1942 to July 1943, the play follows several Japanese American families at Poston as their characters grapple with the\n  \n   loyalty questionnaire\n  \n  , military service, and possible\n  \n   resettlement\n  \n  . The title of the play refers to the camp address of the Tanaka family,\n  \n   block\n  \n  12, barracks 1, unit A. Yamauchi wrote the play while the Rockefeller Playwright in Residence at the Mark Taper Forum in Los Angeles. It premiered on March 11, 1982, at East West Players in Los Angeles, the third of four plays in their \"Internment Camp Series\". Subsequent productions include Asian American Theater Co, San Francisco (1982); Kumu Kahua Theatre, Honolulu (1990); University of California, Los Angeles (1992); and California State University, Los Angeles (2012).",
            "url_title": "12-1-A (play)",
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                "Arts"
            ],
            "rg_rgmediatype": [
                "plays"
            ],
            "rg_availability": [
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            "rg_rgmediatype_label": "Plays",
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            "id": "Aleut Evacuation: The Untold War Story (film)",
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            "index": "11 11/{'value': 680, 'relation': 'eq'}",
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            "title": "Aleut Evacuation: The Untold War Story (film)",
            "description": "Documentary film that tells the story of the forced removal and incarceration of the Aleut people from their ancestral Alaskan homes to detention camps in southwest Alaska during World War II. Based on interviews with surviving inmates and their descendants and on historical photographs and documents,\n  \n   Aleut Evacuation\n  \n  proceeds in largely chronological fashion, starting with a brief portrait of the Aleut community prior to the war, then covering their forcible removal by the U.S. government—ostensibly for their own protection in the face of possible Japanese attack—and their subsequent incarceration in several different camps. Focusing first on the largest camp, Funter Bay, which held those from the Pribilof Islands, it also considers a camp on Killisnoo Island where those from Atka were held, along with Ward Lake, where those from smaller villages were incarcerated. Former inmates remember the poor and harsh conditions in the camps and the rampant health problems they suffered which resulted in the deaths of some 10% of inmates. The film contrasts these conditions with the relatively good treatment that German POW received in a camp just a few miles from Funter Bay.",
            "url_title": "Aleut Evacuation: The Untold War Story (film)",
            "categories": [
                "Arts"
            ],
            "rg_rgmediatype": [
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            ],
            "rg_interestlevel": [
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                "Adult"
            ],
            "rg_genre": [
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            ],
            "rg_theme": [
                "Displacement",
                "Evils of racism",
                "Injustice",
                "Power of the past"
            ],
            "rg_rgmediatype_label": "Films and Video",
            "rg_rgmediatype_icon": "fa-film"
        },
        {
            "id": "Alice and the Bear (short story)",
            "model": "article",
            "index": "12 12/{'value': 680, 'relation': 'eq'}",
            "links": {
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            },
            "title": "Alice and the Bear (short story)",
            "description": "Short story by Kiyoshi Parker about an old woman whose trip to a\n  \n   Little Tokyo\n  \n  store with her great-granddaughter brings back memories of her camp experience. Alice Miyamoto visits Little Tokyo in Los Angeles for the first time in thirty years with her family. After lunch, her daughter suggests they go visit the\n  \n   Go For Broke Monument\n  \n  . But on the way, her four-year-old great-granddaughter drags her into a store and picks up a stuffed Totoro toy. Alice is immediately reminded of a stuffed bear she had as a child of about the same age that was her constant companion when she was in an unspecified concentration camp.",
            "url_title": "Alice and the Bear (short story)",
            "categories": [
                "Arts"
            ],
            "rg_rgmediatype": [
                "short stories"
            ],
            "rg_interestlevel": [
                "Grades 7-8",
                "Grades 9-12",
                "Adult"
            ],
            "rg_theme": [
                "Companionship as salvation",
                "Desire to escape",
                "Growing up – pain or pleasure",
                "Power of the past"
            ],
            "rg_availability": [
                "Widely available"
            ],
            "rg_rgmediatype_label": "Short Stories",
            "rg_rgmediatype_icon": "fa-file-text"
        },
        {
            "id": "A Century of Change: The Memoirs of Nellie Yae Sumiye Nakamura from 1902 to 2002 (book)",
            "model": "article",
            "index": "13 13/{'value': 680, 'relation': 'eq'}",
            "links": {
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            },
            "title": "A Century of Change: The Memoirs of Nellie Yae Sumiye Nakamura from 1902 to 2002 (book)",
            "description": "The recollections of a\n  \n   Nisei\n  \n  woman, from her childhood in the Santa Clara Valley, to her marriage, her family's incarceration at\n  \n   Santa Anita\n  \n  and\n  \n   Heart Mountain\n  \n  , and their efforts to rebuild their lives back in California after the war ended.",
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            "rg_genre": [
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            "rg_theme": [
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                "Death - inevitable or tragedy",
                "Disillusionment and dreams",
                "Displacement",
                "Facing reality",
                "Family - blessing or curse",
                "Immigrant experience",
                "Injustice",
                "War - glory, necessity, pain, tragedy"
            ],
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            "id": "A Circle of Freedom: Lost and Restored (exhibition)",
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            },
            "title": "A Circle of Freedom: Lost and Restored (exhibition)",
            "description": "Exhibition at the History Museum of Hood River County on the Japanese American experience in Hood River, Oregon. Instigated by Museum Coordinator Connie Nice once she learned of the of the wartime incarceration of local Japanese Americans and the particularly virulent opposition to their postwar return, the exhibition has the support of the local community. The small exhibition included four sections: \"Our Lives Before,\" \"Our Lives Removed,\" \" Our Lives in Camp,\" and \"Our Lives in Service.\" Included in the exhibition are documents from the local American Legion chapter, which made national headlines in 1944 when it removed the names of Nisei soldiers from a local \"roll of honor.\" The exhibition subsequently became a semi-permanent part of the museum.",
            "url_title": "A Circle of Freedom: Lost and Restored (exhibition)",
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            ],
            "rg_rgmediatype": [
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            ],
            "rg_interestlevel": [
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                "Grades 9-12",
                "Adult"
            ],
            "rg_genre": [
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            "rg_theme": [
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                "Limited availability"
            ],
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            "title": "Adios to Tears: The Memoirs of a Japanese-Peruvian Internee in U.S. Concentration Camps (book)",
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                "Greed as downfall",
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                "Power of the past"
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            "title": "After the Bloom (book)",
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                "Power of silence",
                "Power of the past",
                "Role of women"
            ],
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            "id": "An American Story: The History of California's Nisei Veterans (film)",
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            "title": "An American Story: The History of California's Nisei Veterans (film)",
            "description": "Short documentary on California's Nisei veterans produced by photographer Tom Graves. The video was funded by a grant from the\n  \n   California Civil Liberties Public Education Program\n  \n  .",
            "url_title": "An American Story: The History of California's Nisei Veterans (film)",
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            },
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            "description": "Short story by Alice Nash centering on an elderly\n  \n   Issei\n  \n  woman in contemporary New York. As she struggles to carry a bag of rice home to her apartment, she reflects on her\n  \n   arrival in New York\n  \n  with her late husband after leaving the concentration camp and the kind Yamaguchi family who put them up while refusing to take money from them. They eventually opened a cleaning shop that helped pay for their only son's college education. A successful businessman in California, the son takes her on a trip every year, but largely keeps her away from her grandchildren due to his white wife's discomfort with her. When she gets back to her apartment, the family of the building's supervisor, the Gonzalez family, invites her to their home to help decorate their Christmas tree.",
            "url_title": "An American Christmas (short story)",
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            ],
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            "id": "An Internment Odyssey: Haisho Tenten (book)",
            "model": "article",
            "index": "21 21/{'value': 680, 'relation': 'eq'}",
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            "title": "An Internment Odyssey: Haisho Tenten (book)",
            "description": "An Internment Odyssey: Haisho Tenten\n  \n  is the third book in a series published by the Japanese Cultural Center of Hawai'i and University of Hawai'i Press of a Hawai'i inmate's account of their incarceration experience during World War II. It represents a critical addition to Japanese American history as it provides the perspective of an\n  \n   Issei\n  \n  from Hawai'i who authorities incarcerated at multiple sites in the Islands and the mainland. The author,\n  \n   Kumaji Furuya\n  \n  , thus gives voice to some of the experiences faced by the 1,320 inmates from Hawai'i who like Furuya were often separated from their families for the duration of the war.",
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            "id": "The Ancestors' Box (play)",
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            },
            "title": "The Ancestors' Box (play)",
            "description": "Play for children by Christina Hamlett that takes place during and after World War II and explores the wartime expulsion and incarceration of Japanese Americans. The play centers on Japanese American teenager Amy Sasaki, who is sent to an unspecified American concentration camp with her family, and her best friend Lily Danvers, a white teenager who stays behind. The play's scenes take play just prior to the Sasakis leaving for camp from their home in Anaheim, California, in 1942, upon their return in 1945, and in 2000. The estimated length of a performance is 35 minutes.",
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            },
            "title": "American in Disguise (book)",
            "description": "American in Disguise\n  \n  is Daniel Okimoto's account of his search for identity in America and Japan. The book was originally published in 1971 by John Weatherhill, Inc, with a foreword by James Michener.",
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            },
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            "rg_availability": [
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